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DBMS > Amazon Redshift vs. Apache Pinot vs. Microsoft Azure Table Storage vs. SAP HANA vs. TerarkDB

System Properties Comparison Amazon Redshift vs. Apache Pinot vs. Microsoft Azure Table Storage vs. SAP HANA vs. TerarkDB

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameAmazon Redshift  Xexclude from comparisonApache Pinot  Xexclude from comparisonMicrosoft Azure Table Storage  Xexclude from comparisonSAP HANA  Xexclude from comparisonTerarkDB  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionLarge scale data warehouse service for use with business intelligence toolsRealtime distributed OLAP datastore, designed to answer OLAP queries with low latencyA Wide Column Store for rapid development using massive semi-structured datasetsIn-memory, column based data store. Available as appliance or cloud serviceA key-value store forked from RocksDB with advanced compression algorithms. It can be used standalone or as a storage engine for MySQL and MongoDB
Primary database modelRelational DBMSRelational DBMSWide column storeRelational DBMSKey-value store
Secondary database modelsDocument store
Graph DBMS infowith SAP Hana, Enterprise Edition
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score16.88
Rank#35  Overall
#22  Relational DBMS
Score0.38
Rank#275  Overall
#126  Relational DBMS
Score4.04
Rank#77  Overall
#6  Wide column stores
Score44.27
Rank#23  Overall
#16  Relational DBMS
Score0.08
Rank#367  Overall
#56  Key-value stores
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­redshiftpinot.apache.orgazure.microsoft.com/­en-us/­services/­storage/­tableswww.sap.com/­products/­hana.htmlgithub.com/­bytedance/­terarkdb
Technical documentationdocs.aws.amazon.com/­redshiftdocs.pinot.apache.orghelp.sap.com/­hanabytedance.larkoffice.com/­docs/­doccnZmYFqHBm06BbvYgjsHHcKc
DeveloperAmazon (based on PostgreSQL)Apache Software Foundation and contributorsMicrosoftSAPByteDance, originally Terark
Initial release20122015201220102016
Current release1.0.0, September 20232.0 SPS07 (April 4, 2023), April 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0commercialcommercialcommercial inforestricted open source version available
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud serviceyesnoyesno infoalso available as a cloud based serviceno
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageCJavaC++
Server operating systemshostedAll OS with a Java JDK11 or higherhostedAppliance or cloud-service
Data schemeyesyesschema-freeyesschema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyesno
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nononono
Secondary indexesrestrictednoyesno
SQL infoSupport of SQLyes infodoes not fully support an SQL-standardSQL-like query languagenoyesno
APIs and other access methodsJDBC
ODBC
JDBCRESTful HTTP APIJDBC
ODBC
C++ API
Java API
Supported programming languagesAll languages supporting JDBC/ODBCGo
Java
Python
.Net
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
C++
Java
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresuser defined functions infoin PythonnoSQLScript, Rno
Triggersnonoyesno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesShardinghorizontal partitioningSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceyesnone
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesyesyes infoimplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.yesnone
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnononono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyes infoinformational only, not enforced by the systemnoyesno
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDoptimistic lockingACIDno
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesnoyesyes
User concepts infoAccess controlfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardAccess rights based on private key authentication or shared access signaturesyesno

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More resources
Amazon RedshiftApache PinotMicrosoft Azure Table StorageSAP HANATerarkDB
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