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DBMS > Oracle NoSQL vs. Realm vs. RisingWave vs. ToroDB

System Properties Comparison Oracle NoSQL vs. Realm vs. RisingWave vs. ToroDB

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameOracle NoSQL  Xexclude from comparisonRealm  Xexclude from comparisonRisingWave  Xexclude from comparisonToroDB  Xexclude from comparison
ToroDB seems to be discontinued. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines Ranking.
DescriptionA multi-model, scalable, distributed NoSQL database, designed to provide highly reliable, flexible, and available data management across a configurable set of storage nodesA DBMS built for use on mobile devices that’s a fast, easy to use alternative to SQLite and Core DataA distributed RDBMS for stream processing, wire-compatible with PostgreSQLA MongoDB-compatible JSON document store, built on top of PostgreSQL
Primary database modelDocument store
Key-value store
Relational DBMS
Document storeRelational DBMSDocument store
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score2.95
Rank#100  Overall
#17  Document stores
#17  Key-value stores
#50  Relational DBMS
Score7.60
Rank#52  Overall
#9  Document stores
Score0.58
Rank#242  Overall
#111  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.oracle.com/­database/­nosql/­technologies/­nosqlrealm.iowww.risingwave.com/­databasegithub.com/­torodb/­server
Technical documentationdocs.oracle.com/­en/­database/­other-databases/­nosql-database/­index.htmlrealm.io/­docsdocs.risingwave.com/­docs/­current/­intro
DeveloperOracleRealm, acquired by MongoDB in May 2019RisingWave Labs8Kdata
Initial release2011201420222016
Current release23.3, December 20231.2, September 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoProprietary for Enterprise Edition (Oracle Database EE license has Oracle NoSQL database EE covered: details)Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoAGPL-V3
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaRustJava
Server operating systemsLinux
Solaris SPARC/x86
Android
Backend: server-less
iOS
Windows
Docker
Linux
macOS
All OS with a Java 7 VM
Data schemeSupport Fixed schema and Schema-less deployment with the ability to interoperate between them.yesyesschema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateoptionalyesStandard SQL-types and JSONyes infostring, integer, double, boolean, date, object_id
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nononono
Secondary indexesyesyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like DML and DDL statementsnoyes
APIs and other access methodsRESTful HTTP APIJDBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Supported programming languagesC
C#
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
Java infowith Android only
Objective-C
React Native
Swift
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresnono inforuns within the applications so server-side scripts are unnecessaryUDFs in Python or Java
Triggersnoyes infoChange Listenersnono
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesShardingnoneSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesElectable source-replica replication per shard. Support distributed global deployment with Multi-region table featurenoneSource-replica replication
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodswith Hadoop integrationnono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infodepending on configuration
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynononono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataconfigurable infoACID within a storage node (=shard)ACIDnono
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yes infooff heap cacheyes infoIn-Memory realmyes
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess rights for users and rolesyesUsers and RolesAccess rights for users and roles

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More resources
Oracle NoSQLRealmRisingWaveToroDB
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