DBMS > JaguarDB vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Newts vs. SAP Advantage Database Server

System Properties Comparison JaguarDB vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Newts vs. SAP Advantage Database Server

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
Name	JaguarDB  Xexclude from comparison	Microsoft Azure Data Explorer  Xexclude from comparison	Newts  Xexclude from comparison	SAP Advantage Database Server former name: Sybase ADS  Xexclude from comparison
				SAP Advantage Database Server seems to be discontinued. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines Ranking.
Description	Performant, highly scalable DBMS for AI and IoT applications	Fully managed big data interactive analytics platform	Time Series DBMS based on Cassandra	Low-cost RDBMS with access to ISAM and FoxPro data structures
Primary database model	Key-value store Vector DBMS	Relational DBMS column oriented	Time Series DBMS	Relational DBMS
Secondary database models		Document store If a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell Event Store this is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps) Spatial DBMS Search engine support for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine Time Series DBMS see docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems Trend Chart	Score 0.06 Rank #381   Overall #59   Key-value stores #13   Vector DBMS	Score 3.80 Rank #81   Overall #43   Relational DBMS	Score 0.07 Rank #375   Overall #41   Time Series DBMS
Website	www.jaguardb.com	azure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorer	opennms.github.io/­newts	www.sap.com/products/advantage-database-server.html
Technical documentation	www.jaguardb.com/­support.html	docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer	github.com/­OpenNMS/­newts/­wiki
Developer	DataJaguar, Inc.	Microsoft	OpenNMS Group	Sybase, SAP
Initial release	2015	2019	2014	1993
Current release	3.3 July 2023	cloud service with continuous releases
License Commercial or Open Source	Open Source GPL V3.0	commercial	Open Source Apache 2.0	commercial
Cloud-based only Only available as a cloud service	no	yes	no	no
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Implementation language	C++ the server part. Clients available in other languages		Java
Server operating systems	Linux	hosted	Linux OS X Windows	Linux Windows
Data scheme	yes	Fixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)	schema-free	yes
Typing predefined data types such as float or date	yes	yes bool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types	yes	yes
XML support Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.	no	yes	no	no
Secondary indexes	yes	all fields are automatically indexed	no	yes
SQL Support of SQL	A subset of ANSI SQL is implemented but no views, foreign keys, triggers	Kusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subset	no	yes
APIs and other access methods	JDBC ODBC	Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS) RESTful HTTP API	HTTP REST Java API	.NET Client API ADO.NET JDBC ODBC OLE DB
Supported programming languages	C C++ Go Java JavaScript (Node.js) PHP Python Ruby Scala	.Net Go Java JavaScript (Node.js) PowerShell Python R	Java	Delphi Perl PHP
Server-side scripts Stored procedures	no	Yes, possible languages: KQL, Python, R	no	yes
Triggers	no	yes see docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicy	no	yes
Partitioning methods Methods for storing different data on different nodes	Sharding	Sharding Implicit feature of the cloud service	Sharding based on Cassandra	none
Replication methods Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes	Multi-source replication	yes Implicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.	selectable replication factor based on Cassandra	Multi-source replication CONFLICT Trigger to resolve replication conflicts Source-replica replication
MapReduce Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods	no	Spark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-spark	no	no
Consistency concepts Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system	Eventual Consistency	Eventual Consistency Immediate Consistency	Eventual Consistency based on Cassandra Immediate Consistency based on Cassandra	Immediate Consistency
Foreign keys Referential integrity	no	no	no	yes
Transaction concepts Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data	no	no	no	ACID
Concurrency Support for concurrent manipulation of data	yes	yes	yes	yes
Durability Support for making data persistent	yes	yes	yes	yes
In-memory capabilities Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.	no	no	no	no caching of (temporary) tables can be configured
User concepts Access control	rights management via user accounts	Azure Active Directory Authentication	no	fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard
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More resources
	JaguarDB	Microsoft Azure Data Explorer	Newts	SAP Advantage Database Server former name: Sybase ADS
Recent citations in the news		We’re retiring Azure Time Series Insights on 7 July 2024 – transition to Azure Data Explorer | Azure updates 31 May 2024, Microsoft Update records in a Kusto Database (public preview) | Azure updates 20 February 2024, Microsoft Public Preview: Azure Data Explorer connector for Apache Flink | Azure updates 8 January 2024, Microsoft Announcing General Availability to migrate Virtual Network injected Azure Data Explorer Cluster to Private Endpoints ... 5 February 2024, Microsoft New Features for graph-match KQL Operator: Enhanced Pattern Matching and Cycle Control | Azure updates 24 January 2024, Microsoft provided by Google News		SAP Announces Q3 2023 Results: Asia Pacific and Japan View 19 October 2023, SAP News provided by Google News

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