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DBMS > dBASE vs. Graph Engine vs. Graphite vs. Immudb

System Properties Comparison dBASE vs. Graph Engine vs. Graphite vs. Immudb

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NamedBASE  Xexclude from comparisonGraph Engine infoformer name: Trinity  Xexclude from comparisonGraphite  Xexclude from comparisonImmudb  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptiondBase was one of the first databases with a development environment on PC's. Its latest version dBase V is still sold as dBase classic, which needs a DOS Emulation. The up-to-date product is dBase plus.A distributed in-memory data processing engine, underpinned by a strongly-typed RAM store and a general distributed computation engineData logging and graphing tool for time series data infoThe storage layer (fixed size database) is called WhisperAn open source immutable (append-only) database with cryptographic verification which makes it tamper-resistant and fully auditable.
Primary database modelRelational DBMSGraph DBMS
Key-value store
Time Series DBMSKey-value store
Secondary database modelsRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score9.70
Rank#44  Overall
#28  Relational DBMS
Score0.67
Rank#232  Overall
#21  Graph DBMS
#34  Key-value stores
Score4.83
Rank#67  Overall
#4  Time Series DBMS
Score0.31
Rank#295  Overall
#42  Key-value stores
Websitewww.dbase.comwww.graphengine.iogithub.com/­graphite-project/­graphite-webgithub.com/­codenotary/­immudb
immudb.io
Technical documentationwww.dbase.com/­support/­knowledgebasewww.graphengine.io/­docs/­manualgraphite.readthedocs.iodocs.immudb.io
DeveloperAsthon TateMicrosoftChris DavisCodenotary
Initial release1979201020062020
Current releasedBASE 2019, 20191.2.3, April 2022
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialOpen Source infoMIT LicenseOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoApache Version 2.0
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation language.NET and CPythonGo
Server operating systemsDOS infodBase Classic
Windows infodBase Pro
.NETLinux
Unix
BSD
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
Data schemeyesyesyesschema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesNumeric data only
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonono
Secondary indexesyesnoyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLnononoSQL-like syntax
APIs and other access methodsnone infoThe IDE can access other DBMS or ODBC-sources.RESTful HTTP APIHTTP API
Sockets
gRPC protocol
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Supported programming languagesdBase proprietary IDEC#
C++
F#
Visual Basic
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresno infoThe IDE can access stored procedures in other database systems.yesnono
Triggersnononono
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnonehorizontal partitioningnoneSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesnonenone
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemnoneImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesnonono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of datano infonot for dBase internal data, but IDE does support transactions when accessing external DBMSnonoACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes infolockingyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesoptional: either by committing a write-ahead log (WAL) to the local persistent storage or by dumping the memory to a persistent storageyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesno
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess rights for users and rolesno

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More resources
dBASEGraph Engine infoformer name: TrinityGraphiteImmudb
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