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DBMS > Elasticsearch vs. Graph Engine vs. Teradata vs. Trino

System Properties Comparison Elasticsearch vs. Graph Engine vs. Teradata vs. Trino

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameElasticsearch  Xexclude from comparisonGraph Engine infoformer name: Trinity  Xexclude from comparisonTeradata  Xexclude from comparisonTrino  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionA distributed, RESTful modern search and analytics engine based on Apache Lucene infoElasticsearch lets you perform and combine many types of searches such as structured, unstructured, geo, and metricA distributed in-memory data processing engine, underpinned by a strongly-typed RAM store and a general distributed computation engineA hybrid cloud data analytics software platform (Teradata Vantage)Fast distributed SQL query engine for big data analytics. Forked from Presto and originally named PrestoSQL
Primary database modelSearch engine
Vector DBMS
Graph DBMS
Key-value store
Relational DBMSRelational DBMS
Secondary database modelsDocument store
Spatial DBMS
Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Document store
Key-value store
Spatial DBMS
Search engine
Time Series DBMS
Wide column store
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score131.85
Rank#8  Overall
#1  Search engines
#1  Vector DBMS
Score0.62
Rank#234  Overall
#21  Graph DBMS
#33  Key-value stores
Score40.69
Rank#23  Overall
#16  Relational DBMS
Score5.47
Rank#62  Overall
#35  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.elastic.co/­elasticsearchwww.graphengine.iowww.teradata.comtrino.io
Technical documentationwww.elastic.co/­guide/­en/­elasticsearch/­reference/­current/­index.htmlwww.graphengine.io/­docs/­manualdocs.teradata.comtrino.io/­broadcast
trino.io/­docs/­current
DeveloperElasticMicrosoftTeradataTrino Software Foundation
Initial release2010201019842012 info2020 rebranded from PrestoSQL
Current release8.6, January 2023Teradata Vantage 1.0 MU2, January 2019
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoElastic LicenseOpen Source infoMIT LicensecommercialOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation languageJava.NET and CJava
Server operating systemsAll OS with a Java VM.NEThosted
Linux
Linux
macOS infofor devlopment
Data schemeschema-free infoFlexible type definitions. Once a type is defined, it is persistentyesyesyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonoyesno
Secondary indexesyes infoAll search fields are automatically indexedyes infoJoin-index to prejoin tables, aggregate index, sparse index, hash indexdepending on connected data-source
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like query languagenoyes infoSQL 2016 + extensionsyes
APIs and other access methodsJava API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
RESTful HTTP API.NET Client API
HTTP REST
JDBC
JMS Adapter
ODBC
OLE DB
JDBC
RESTful HTTP API
Trino CLI
Supported programming languages.Net
Groovy
Community Contributed Clients
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
C#
C++
F#
Visual Basic
C
C++
Cobol
Java (JDBC-ODBC)
Perl
PL/1
Python
R
Ruby
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
R
Ruby
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesyesyes infoUDFs, stored procedures, table functions in parallelyes, depending on connected data-source
Triggersyes infoby using the 'percolation' featurenoyesno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesShardinghorizontal partitioningSharding infoHashingdepending on connected data-source
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesyesMulti-source replication
Source-replica replication
depending on connected data-source
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsES-Hadoop Connectornono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemEventual Consistency infoSynchronous doc based replication. Get by ID may show delays up to 1 sec. Configurable write consistency: one, quorum, allImmediate Consistencydepending on connected data-source
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynonoyesno
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of datanonoACIDdepending on connected data-source
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesoptional: either by committing a write-ahead log (WAL) to the local persistent storage or by dumping the memory to a persistent storageyesdepending on connected data-source
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.Memcached and Redis integrationyesyes
User concepts infoAccess controlfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardSQL standard access control
More information provided by the system vendor
ElasticsearchGraph Engine infoformer name: TrinityTeradataTrino
News

A glimpse at the summit
17 October 2024

A Kubernetes operator for Trino?
10 October 2024

SQL basecamps before Trino Summit
7 October 2024

23 is a go, keeping pace with Java
17 September 2024

66: Chat with Trino and Wren AI
12 September 2024

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More resources
ElasticsearchGraph Engine infoformer name: TrinityTeradataTrino
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Recent citations in the news

AWS hands OpenSearch to Linux Foundation – is this why Elasticsearch was made open source again?
16 September 2024, DevClass

Elastic returns to open source, but can it regain the community’s trust? Some industry players aren’t holding their breath
6 September 2024, ITPro

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provided by Google News

Trinity
30 October 2010, Microsoft

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How Google and Microsoft taught search to “understand” the Web
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