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DBMS > EXASOL vs. Immudb vs. KairosDB vs. KeyDB vs. ToroDB

System Properties Comparison EXASOL vs. Immudb vs. KairosDB vs. KeyDB vs. ToroDB

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameEXASOL  Xexclude from comparisonImmudb  Xexclude from comparisonKairosDB  Xexclude from comparisonKeyDB  Xexclude from comparisonToroDB  Xexclude from comparison
ToroDB seems to be discontinued. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines Ranking.
DescriptionHigh-performance, in-memory, MPP database specifically designed for in-memory analytics.An open source immutable (append-only) database with cryptographic verification which makes it tamper-resistant and fully auditable.Distributed Time Series DBMS based on Cassandra or H2An ultra-fast, open source Key-value store fully compatible with Redis API, modules, and protocolsA MongoDB-compatible JSON document store, built on top of PostgreSQL
Primary database modelRelational DBMSKey-value storeTime Series DBMSKey-value storeDocument store
Secondary database modelsRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score1.76
Rank#139  Overall
#62  Relational DBMS
Score0.31
Rank#295  Overall
#42  Key-value stores
Score0.67
Rank#233  Overall
#20  Time Series DBMS
Score0.70
Rank#229  Overall
#32  Key-value stores
Websitewww.exasol.comgithub.com/­codenotary/­immudb
immudb.io
github.com/­kairosdb/­kairosdbgithub.com/­Snapchat/­KeyDB
keydb.dev
github.com/­torodb/­server
Technical documentationwww.exasol.com/­resourcesdocs.immudb.iokairosdb.github.iodocs.keydb.dev
DeveloperExasolCodenotaryEQ Alpha Technology Ltd.8Kdata
Initial release20002020201320192016
Current release1.2.3, April 20221.2.2, November 2018
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoBSD-3Open Source infoAGPL-V3
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation languageGoJavaC++Java
Server operating systemsBSD
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
Linux
OS X
Windows
LinuxAll OS with a Java 7 VM
Data schemeyesschema-freeschema-freeschema-freeschema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyespartial infoSupported data types are strings, hashes, lists, sets and sorted sets, bit arrays, hyperloglogs and geospatial indexesyes infostring, integer, double, boolean, date, object_id
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonononono
Secondary indexesyesyesnoyes infoby using the Redis Search module
SQL infoSupport of SQLyesSQL-like syntaxnono
APIs and other access methods.Net
JDBC
ODBC
WebSocket
gRPC protocol
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Graphite protocol
HTTP REST
Telnet API
Proprietary protocol infoRESP - REdis Serialization Protoco
Supported programming languagesJava
Lua
Python
R
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
PHP
Python
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Crystal
D
Dart
Elixir
Erlang
Fancy
Go
Haskell
Haxe
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Lisp
Lua
MatLab
Objective-C
OCaml
Pascal
Perl
PHP
Prolog
Pure Data
Python
R
Rebol
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Scheme
Smalltalk
Swift
Tcl
Visual Basic
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresuser defined functionsnonoLua
Triggersyesnononono
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesShardingShardingSharding infobased on CassandraShardingSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesselectable replication factor infobased on CassandraMulti-source replication
Source-replica replication
Source-replica replication
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsyes infoHadoop integrationnonono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infobased on Cassandra
Immediate Consistency infobased on Cassandra
Eventual Consistency
Strong eventual consistency with CRDTs
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesnononono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDnoOptimistic locking, atomic execution of commands blocks and scriptsno
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyes infoConfigurable mechanisms for persistency via snapshots and/or operations logsyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesnonoyes
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess rights for users, groups and roles according to SQL-standardsimple password-based access controlsimple password-based access control and ACLAccess rights for users and roles

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More resources
EXASOLImmudbKairosDBKeyDBToroDB
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