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DBMS > Cubrid vs. FoundationDB vs. PostGIS vs. SQL.JS

System Properties Comparison Cubrid vs. FoundationDB vs. PostGIS vs. SQL.JS

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Created as commercial project in 2013, FoundationDB has been acquired by Apple in March 2015 and was withdrawn from the market. As a consequence, the product was removed from the DB-Engines ranking. In April 2018, Apple open-sourced FoundationDB and it therefore reappears in the ranking.

Description

CUBRID is an open-source SQL-based relational database management system with object extensions for OLTP

Ordered key-value store. Core features are complimented by layers.

Spatial extension of PostgreSQL

Port of SQLite to JavaScript

Primary database model

Relational DBMS

supported via specific layer
Key-value store
Relational DBMS

supported via specific SQL-layer

Relational DBMS

Secondary database models

Relational DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	1.04
Rank	#187	Overall
	#87	Relational DBMS

Score	1.06
Rank	#185	Overall
	#31	Document stores
	#28	Key-value stores
	#85	Relational DBMS

Score	21.72
Rank	#29	Overall
	#1	Spatial DBMS

Score	0.63
Rank	#241	Overall
	#112	Relational DBMS

Website

cubrid.com (korean)
cubrid.org (english)

github.com/apple/foundationdb

Technical documentation

cubrid.org/manuals

apple.github.io/foundationdb

postgis.net/documentation

sql.js.org/documentation/index.html

Developer

CUBRID Corporation, CUBRID Foundation

FoundationDB

Alon Zakai

enhancements implemented by others

Initial release

2008

2013

2005

2012

Current release

11.0, January 2021

6.2.28, November 2020

3.4.2, February 2024

License

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache Version 2.0

Open Source

Apache 2.0

Open Source

GPL v2.0

Open Source

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

no

no

no

no

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

C, C++, Java

C++

C

JavaScript

Server operating systems

Linux
Windows

Linux
OS X
Windows

server-less, requires a JavaScript environment (browser, Node.js)

Data scheme

yes

schema-free

some layers support schemas

yes

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

no

some layers support typing

yes

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

no

yes

no

Secondary indexes

yes

no

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

yes

supported in specific SQL layer only

yes

yes

SQL-92 is not fully supported

APIs and other access methods

ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB

JavaScript API

Supported programming languages

C
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby

.Net
C
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript

Node.js
PHP
Python
Ruby
Swift

JavaScript

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

Java Stored Procedures

in SQL-layer only

user defined functions

no

Triggers

yes

no

yes

no

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

none

Sharding

yes

based on PostgreSQL

none

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

Source-replica replication

yes

yes

based on PostgreSQL

none

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

no

no

no

no

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

Linearizable consistency

Immediate Consistency

none

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

in SQL-layer only

yes

yes

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

ACID

ACID

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

yes

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

yes

yes

no

except by serializing a db to a file

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

no

no

yes

User concepts

Access control

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

no

yes

based on PostgreSQL

no

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More resources

DB-Engines blog posts

Spatial database management systems
6 April 2021, Matthias Gelbmann

New kids on the block: database management systems implemented in JavaScript
1 December 2014, Matthias Gelbmann

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