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DBMS > Apache Phoenix vs. Dolt vs. Immudb vs. Realm vs. STSdb

System Properties Comparison Apache Phoenix vs. Dolt vs. Immudb vs. Realm vs. STSdb

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache Phoenix  Xexclude from comparisonDolt  Xexclude from comparisonImmudb  Xexclude from comparisonRealm  Xexclude from comparisonSTSdb  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionA scale-out RDBMS with evolutionary schema built on Apache HBaseA MySQL compatible DBMS with Git-like versioning of data and schemaAn open source immutable (append-only) database with cryptographic verification which makes it tamper-resistant and fully auditable.A DBMS built for use on mobile devices that’s a fast, easy to use alternative to SQLite and Core DataKey-Value Store with special method for indexing infooptimized for high performance using a special indexing method
Primary database modelRelational DBMSRelational DBMSKey-value storeDocument storeKey-value store
Secondary database modelsDocument storeRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score1.97
Rank#126  Overall
#59  Relational DBMS
Score0.96
Rank#193  Overall
#90  Relational DBMS
Score0.24
Rank#305  Overall
#43  Key-value stores
Score7.60
Rank#52  Overall
#9  Document stores
Score0.04
Rank#360  Overall
#52  Key-value stores
Websitephoenix.apache.orggithub.com/­dolthub/­dolt
www.dolthub.com
github.com/­codenotary/­immudb
immudb.io
realm.iogithub.com/­STSSoft/­STSdb4
Technical documentationphoenix.apache.orgdocs.dolthub.comdocs.immudb.iorealm.io/­docs
DeveloperApache Software FoundationDoltHub IncCodenotaryRealm, acquired by MongoDB in May 2019STS Soft SC
Initial release20142018202020142011
Current release5.0-HBase2, July 2018 and 4.15-HBase1, December 20191.2.3, April 20224.0.8, September 2015
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache Version 2.0Open SourceOpen Source infoGPLv2, commercial license available
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation languageJavaGoGoC#
Server operating systemsLinux
Unix
Windows
Linux
macOS
Windows
BSD
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
Android
Backend: server-less
iOS
Windows
Windows
Data schemeyes infolate-bound, schema-on-read capabilitiesyesschema-freeyesyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyes infoprimitive types and user defined types (classes)
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nononono
Secondary indexesyesyesyesyesno
SQL infoSupport of SQLyesyesSQL-like syntaxnono
APIs and other access methodsJDBCCLI Client
HTTP REST
gRPC protocol
PostgreSQL wire protocol
.NET Client API
Supported programming languagesC
C#
C++
Go
Groovy
Java
PHP
Python
Scala
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
Java infowith Android only
Objective-C
React Native
Swift
C#
Java
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresuser defined functionsyes infocurrently in alpha releasenono inforuns within the applications so server-side scripts are unnecessaryno
Triggersnoyesnoyes infoChange Listenersno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesShardingnoneShardingnonenone
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-source replication
Source-replica replication
A database can be cloned to multiple locations and be used there in isolation. Data/schema changes can be pushed/pulled explicitly between locations.nonenone
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsHadoop integrationnononono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate Consistency or Eventual ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynoyesnonono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDACIDACIDno
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesnoyes infoIn-Memory realm
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess Control Lists (using HBase ACL) for RBAC, integration with Apache Ranger for RBAC & ABAC, multi-tenancyOnly one user is configurable, and must be specified in the config file at startupyesno

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More resources
Apache PhoenixDoltImmudbRealmSTSdb
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