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DBMS > Apache Phoenix vs. Cloudflare Workers KV vs. CockroachDB

System Properties Comparison Apache Phoenix vs. Cloudflare Workers KV vs. CockroachDB

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache Phoenix  Xexclude from comparisonCloudflare Workers KV  Xexclude from comparisonCockroachDB  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionA scale-out RDBMS with evolutionary schema built on Apache HBaseA global, low-latency, key-value store for applications on Cloudflare with exceptionally high read volumes and low-latency.CockroachDB is a distributed database architected for modern cloud applications. It is wire compatible with PostgreSQL and backed by a Key-Value Store, which is either RocksDB or a purpose-built derivative, called Pebble.
Primary database modelRelational DBMSKey-value storeRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score2.06
Rank#123  Overall
#58  Relational DBMS
Score0.39
Rank#274  Overall
#39  Key-value stores
Score5.73
Rank#58  Overall
#34  Relational DBMS
Websitephoenix.apache.orgwww.cloudflare.com/­developer-platform/­workers-kvwww.cockroachlabs.com
Technical documentationphoenix.apache.orgdevelopers.cloudflare.com/­kv/­apiwww.cockroachlabs.com/­docs
DeveloperApache Software FoundationCloudflareCockroach Labs
Initial release201420182015
Current release5.0-HBase2, July 2018 and 4.15-HBase1, December 201924.1.0, May 2024
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0commercialOpen Source infoApache 2.0, commercial license available
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenoyesno
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaGo
Server operating systemsLinux
Unix
Windows
hostedLinux
macOS
Windows
Data schemeyes infolate-bound, schema-on-read capabilitiesschema-freedynamic schema
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesnoyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonono
Secondary indexesyesnoyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLyesnoyes, wire compatible with PostgreSQL
APIs and other access methodsJDBCHTTP REST
Proprietary protocol
JDBC
Supported programming languagesC
C#
C++
Go
Groovy
Java
PHP
Python
Scala
C
C++
Dart
JavaScript
Kotlin
Python
Rust
Scala
C#
C++
Clojure
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Rust
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresuser defined functionsnono
Triggersnonono
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesShardinghorizontal partitioning (by key range) infoall tables are translated to an ordered KV store and then broken down into 64MB ranges, which are then used as replicas in RAFT
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-source replication
Source-replica replication
yesMulti-source replication using RAFT
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsHadoop integrationnono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate Consistency or Eventual ConsistencyEventual ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynonoyes
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDnoACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesnono
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess Control Lists (using HBase ACL) for RBAC, integration with Apache Ranger for RBAC & ABAC, multi-tenancyRole-based access control

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More resources
Apache PhoenixCloudflare Workers KVCockroachDB
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