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DBMS > Apache Jena - TDB vs. LeanXcale vs. Microsoft Access vs. Microsoft Azure Table Storage vs. SurrealDB

System Properties Comparison Apache Jena - TDB vs. LeanXcale vs. Microsoft Access vs. Microsoft Azure Table Storage vs. SurrealDB

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache Jena - TDB  Xexclude from comparisonLeanXcale  Xexclude from comparisonMicrosoft Access  Xexclude from comparisonMicrosoft Azure Table Storage  Xexclude from comparisonSurrealDB  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionA RDF storage and query DBMS, shipped as an optional-use component of the Apache Jena frameworkA highly scalable full ACID SQL database with fast NoSQL data ingestion and GIS capabilitiesMicrosoft Access combines a backend RDBMS (JET / ACE Engine) with a GUI frontend for data manipulation and queries. infoThe Access frontend is often used for accessing other datasources (DBMS, Excel, etc.)A Wide Column Store for rapid development using massive semi-structured datasetsA fully ACID transactional, developer-friendly, multi-model DBMS
Primary database modelRDF storeKey-value store
Relational DBMS
Relational DBMSWide column storeDocument store
Graph DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score3.75
Rank#84  Overall
#3  RDF stores
Score0.29
Rank#291  Overall
#41  Key-value stores
#132  Relational DBMS
Score104.92
Rank#11  Overall
#8  Relational DBMS
Score4.48
Rank#75  Overall
#6  Wide column stores
Score0.86
Rank#203  Overall
#34  Document stores
#18  Graph DBMS
Websitejena.apache.org/­documentation/­tdb/­index.htmlwww.leanxcale.comwww.microsoft.com/­en-us/­microsoft-365/­accessazure.microsoft.com/­en-us/­services/­storage/­tablessurrealdb.com
Technical documentationjena.apache.org/­documentation/­tdb/­index.htmldeveloper.microsoft.com/­en-us/­accesssurrealdb.com/­docs
DeveloperApache Software Foundation infooriginally developed by HP LabsLeanXcaleMicrosoftMicrosoftSurrealDB Ltd
Initial release20002015199220122022
Current release4.9.0, July 20231902 (16.0.11328.20222), March 2019v1.1.1, January 2024
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache License, Version 2.0commercialcommercial infoBundled with Microsoft OfficecommercialOpen Source
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenononoyesno
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation languageJavaC++Rust
Server operating systemsAll OS with a Java VMWindows infoNot a real database server, but making use of DLLshostedLinux
macOS
Windows
Data schemeyes infoRDF Schemasyesyesschema-freeschema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.no
Secondary indexesyesyesno
SQL infoSupport of SQLnoyes infothrough Apache Derbyyes infobut not compliant to any SQL standardnoSQL-like query language
APIs and other access methodsFuseki infoREST-style SPARQL HTTP Interface
Jena RDF API
RIO infoRDF Input/Output
JDBC
Kafka Connector
ODBC
proprietary key/value interface
Spark Connector
ADO.NET
DAO
ODBC
OLE DB
RESTful HTTP APIGraphQL
RESTful HTTP API
WebSocket
Supported programming languagesJavaC
Java
Scala
C
C#
C++
Delphi
Java (JDBC-ODBC)
VBA
Visual Basic.NET
.Net
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Deno
Go
JavaScript (Node.js)
Rust
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesyes infosince Access 2010 using the ACE-engineno
Triggersyes infovia event handleryes infosince Access 2010 using the ACE-engineno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnonenoneSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud service
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesnonenoneyes infoimplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonononono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesyesno
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACID infoTDB TransactionsACIDACID infobut no files for transaction loggingoptimistic lockingACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes infobut no files for transaction loggingyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesno
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess control via Jena Securityno infoa simple user-level security was built in till version Access 2003Access rights based on private key authentication or shared access signaturesyes, based on authentication and database rules

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More resources
Apache Jena - TDBLeanXcaleMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft Azure Table StorageSurrealDB
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