DBMS > Apache Jena - TDB vs. GBase vs. Microsoft Azure AI Search vs. Microsoft Azure SQL Database

System Properties Comparison Apache Jena - TDB vs. GBase vs. Microsoft Azure AI Search vs. Microsoft Azure SQL Database

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

A RDF storage and query DBMS, shipped as an optional-use component of the Apache Jena framework

An analytical database for business intelligence with large customers in China.

Search-as-a-service for web and mobile app development

Database as a Service offering with high compatibility to Microsoft SQL Server

Primary database model

Secondary database models

Vector DBMS

Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	3.85
Rank	#86	Overall
	#3	RDF stores

Score	1.04
Rank	#190	Overall
	#88	Relational DBMS

Score	5.71
Rank	#64	Overall
	#8	Search engines

Score	78.40
Rank	#15	Overall
	#10	Relational DBMS

Website

jena.apache.org/documentation/tdb/index.html

www.gbase.cn

azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/search

azure.microsoft.com/en-us/products/azure-sql/database

Technical documentation

jena.apache.org/documentation/tdb/index.html

learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/search

docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql

Developer

Apache Software Foundation

originally developed by HP Labs

Microsoft

Initial release

2000

2015

2010

Current release

4.9.0, July 2023

GBase 8a

V12

License

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache License, Version 2.0

commercial

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

yes

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

Java

C++

Server operating systems

All OS with a Java VM

hosted

Data scheme

yes

RDF Schemas

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

yes

Secondary indexes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

yes

APIs and other access methods

Fuseki

REST-style SPARQL HTTP Interface
Jena RDF API
RIO

RDF Input/Output

RESTful HTTP API

ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC

Supported programming languages

Java

C#
Java
JavaScript
Python

.Net
C#
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

yes

Transact SQL

Triggers

yes

via event handler

yes

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

none

Sharding

Implicit feature of the cloud service

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

none

yes

Implicit feature of the cloud service

yes, with always 3 replicas available

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

TDB Transactions

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

User concepts

Access control

Access control via Jena Security

yes

using Azure authentication

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

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