DBMS > Apache Hive vs. Dolt vs. Microsoft Azure SQL Database

System Properties Comparison Apache Hive vs. Dolt vs. Microsoft Azure SQL Database

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

data warehouse software for querying and managing large distributed datasets, built on Hadoop

A MySQL compatible DBMS with Git-like versioning of data and schema

Database as a Service offering with high compatibility to Microsoft SQL Server

Primary database model

Relational DBMS

Secondary database models

Document store

Document store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	75.77
Rank	#16	Overall
	#11	Relational DBMS

Score	0.60
Rank	#232	Overall
	#106	Relational DBMS

Score	75.45
Rank	#17	Overall
	#12	Relational DBMS

Website

hive.apache.org

github.com/dolthub/dolt
www.dolthub.com

azure.microsoft.com/en-us/products/azure-sql/database

Technical documentation

cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/Home

docs.dolthub.com

docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql

Developer

Apache Software Foundation

initially developed by Facebook

DoltHub Inc

Microsoft

Initial release

2012

2018

2010

Current release

3.1.3, April 2022

V12

License

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache Version 2

Open Source

Apache Version 2.0

commercial

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

yes

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

Java

C++

Server operating systems

All OS with a Java VM

Linux
macOS
Windows

hosted

Data scheme

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

yes

Secondary indexes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

SQL-like DML and DDL statements

yes

APIs and other access methods

JDBC
ODBC
Thrift

CLI Client
HTTP REST

ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC

Supported programming languages

C++
Java
PHP
Python

Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl

.Net
C#
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

yes

user defined functions and integration of map-reduce

yes

currently in alpha release

Transact SQL

Triggers

yes

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

Sharding

none

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

selectable replication factor

A database can be cloned to multiple locations and be used there in isolation. Data/schema changes can be pushed/pulled explicitly between locations.

yes, with always 3 replicas available

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

yes

query execution via MapReduce

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Eventual Consistency

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

User concepts

Access control

Access rights for users, groups and roles

Only one user is configurable, and must be specified in the config file at startup

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

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