DBMS > AnzoGraph DB vs. Oracle Berkeley DB vs. Redis vs. Snowflake vs. Solr
System Properties Comparison AnzoGraph DB vs. Oracle Berkeley DB vs. Redis vs. Snowflake vs. Solr
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Name | AnzoGraph DB Xexclude from comparison | Oracle Berkeley DB Xexclude from comparison | Redis Xexclude from comparison | Snowflake Xexclude from comparison | Solr Xexclude from comparison | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Scalable graph database built for online analytics and data harmonization with MPP scaling, high-performance analytical algorithms and reasoning, and virtualization | Widely used in-process key-value store | Popular in-memory data platform used as a cache, message broker, and database that can be deployed on-premises, across clouds, and hybrid environments Redis focuses on performance so most of its design decisions prioritize high performance and very low latencies. | Cloud-based data warehousing service for structured and semi-structured data | A widely used distributed, scalable search engine based on Apache Lucene | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primary database model | Graph DBMS RDF store | Key-value store supports sorted and unsorted key sets Native XML DBMS in the Oracle Berkeley DB XML version | Key-value store Multiple data types and a rich set of operations, as well as configurable data expiration, eviction and persistence | Relational DBMS | Search engine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary database models | Document store with RedisJSON Graph DBMS with RedisGraph Spatial DBMS Search engine with RediSearch Time Series DBMS with RedisTimeSeries Vector DBMS | Spatial DBMS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Website | cambridgesemantics.com/anzograph | www.oracle.com/database/technologies/related/berkeleydb.html | redis.com redis.io | www.snowflake.com | solr.apache.org | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technical documentation | docs.cambridgesemantics.com/anzograph/userdoc/home.htm | docs.oracle.com/cd/E17076_05/html/index.html | docs.redis.com/latest/index.html redis.io/docs | docs.snowflake.net/manuals/index.html | solr.apache.org/resources.html | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Developer | Cambridge Semantics | Oracle originally developed by Sleepycat, which was acquired by Oracle | Redis project core team, inspired by Salvatore Sanfilippo Development sponsored by Redis Inc. | Snowflake Computing Inc. | Apache Software Foundation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Initial release | 2018 | 1994 | 2009 | 2014 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current release | 2.3, January 2021 | 18.1.40, May 2020 | 7.2.4, January 2024 | 9.6.0, April 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
License Commercial or Open Source | commercial free trial version available | Open Source commercial license available | Open Source source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Redis Enterprise | commercial | Open Source Apache Version 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cloud-based only Only available as a cloud service | no | no | no | yes | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Implementation language | C, Java, C++ (depending on the Berkeley DB edition) | C | Java | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Server operating systems | Linux | AIX Android FreeBSD iOS Linux OS X Solaris VxWorks Windows | BSD Linux OS X Windows ported and maintained by Microsoft Open Technologies, Inc. | hosted | All OS with a Java VM runs as a servlet in servlet container (e.g. Tomcat, Jetty is included) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Data scheme | Schema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema support | schema-free | schema-free | yes support of semi-structured data formats (JSON, XML, Avro) | yes Dynamic Fields enables on-the-fly addition of new fields | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Typing predefined data types such as float or date | no | partial Supported data types are strings, hashes, lists, sets and sorted sets, bit arrays, hyperloglogs and geospatial indexes | yes | yes supports customizable data types and automatic typing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XML support Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT. | no | yes only with the Berkeley DB XML edition | no | yes | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary indexes | no | yes | yes with RediSearch module | yes All search fields are automatically indexed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SQL Support of SQL | SPARQL and SPARQL* as primary query language. Cypher preview. | yes SQL interfaced based on SQLite is available | with RediSQL module | yes | Solr Parallel SQL Interface | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APIs and other access methods | Apache Mule gRPC JDBC Kafka OData access for BI tools OpenCypher RESTful HTTP API SPARQL | proprietary protocol RESP - REdis Serialization Protocol | CLI Client JDBC ODBC | Java API RESTful HTTP/JSON API | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Supported programming languages | C++ Java Python | .Net Figaro is a .Net framework assembly that extends Berkeley DB XML into an embeddable database engine for .NET others Third-party libraries to manipulate Berkeley DB files are available for many languages C C# C++ Java JavaScript (Node.js) 3rd party binding Perl Python Tcl | C C# C++ Clojure Crystal D Dart Elixir Erlang Fancy Go Haskell Haxe Java JavaScript (Node.js) Lisp Lua MatLab Objective-C OCaml Pascal Perl PHP Prolog Pure Data Python R Rebol Ruby Rust Scala Scheme Smalltalk Swift Tcl Visual Basic | JavaScript (Node.js) Python | .Net Erlang Java JavaScript any language that supports sockets and either XML or JSON Perl PHP Python Ruby Scala | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Server-side scripts Stored procedures | user defined functions and aggregates | no | Lua; Redis Functions coming in Redis 7 (slides and Github) | user defined functions | Java plugins | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Triggers | no | yes only for the SQL API | publish/subscribe channels provide some trigger functionality; RedisGears | no similar concept for controling cloud resources | yes User configurable commands triggered on index changes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partitioning methods Methods for storing different data on different nodes | Automatic sharding | none | Sharding Automatic hash-based sharding with support for hash-tags for manual sharding | yes | Sharding | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Replication methods Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes | Multi-source replication in MPP-Cluster | Source-replica replication | Multi-source replication with Redis Enterprise Pack Source-replica replication Chained replication is supported | yes | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MapReduce Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods | Kerberos/HDFS data loading | no | through RedisGears | no | spark-solr: github.com/lucidworks/spark-solr and streaming expressions to reduce | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consistency concepts Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system | Immediate Consistency in MPP-Cluster | Eventual Consistency Causal consistency can be enabled in Active-Active databases Strong consistency with Redis Raft Strong eventual consistency with Active-Active | Immediate Consistency | Eventual Consistency | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign keys Referential integrity | no not needed in graphs | no | no | yes | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction concepts Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data | ACID | ACID | Atomic execution of command blocks and scripts and optimistic locking | ACID | optimistic locking | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Concurrency Support for concurrent manipulation of data | yes | yes Data access is serialized by the server | yes | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Durability Support for making data persistent | yes | yes | yes Configurable mechanisms for persistency via snapshots and/or operations logs | yes | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In-memory capabilities Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only. | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
User concepts Access control | Access rights for users and roles | no | Access Control Lists (ACLs): redis.io/docs/management/security/acl LDAP and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) for Redis Enterprise Mutual TLS authentication: redis.io/docs/management/security/encryption Password-based authentication | Users with fine-grained authorization concept, user roles and pluggable authentication | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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AnzoGraph DB | Oracle Berkeley DB | Redis | Snowflake | Solr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DB-Engines blog posts | PostgreSQL is the DBMS of the Year 2018 MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis are the winners of the March ranking MongoDB is the DBMS of the year, defending the title from last year | Snowflake is the DBMS of the Year 2022, defending the title from last year Snowflake is the DBMS of the Year 2021 | Elasticsearch replaced Solr as the most popular search engine Enterprise Search Engines almost double their popularity in the last 12 months The DB-Engines ranking includes now search engines AnzoGraph review: A graph database for deep analytics Cambridge Semantics Unveils AnzoGraph DB with Geospatial Analytics AnzoGraph: A W3C Standards-Based Graph Database | by Jo Stichbury Back to the future: Does graph database success hang on query language? Cambridge Semantics Fits AnzoGraph DB with More Speed, Free Access provided by Google News Margo Seltzer Named ACM Athena Lecturer for Technical and Mentoring Contributions ACM recognizes far-reaching technical achievements with special awards EC will investigate the Oracle/Sun takeover due to concerns about MySQL Database Trends Report: SQL Beats NoSQL, MySQL Most Popular -- ADTmag A Quick Look at Open Source Databases for Mobile App Development provided by Google News Linux Foundation marshals support for open source alternative to Redis Valkey: A Redis Fork With a Future Redis switches licenses, acquires Speedb to go beyond its core in-memory database Redis acquires storage engine startup Speedb to enhance its open-source database Redis moves to source-available licenses provided by Google News Snowflake Data Clean Rooms Democratize Secure Data Sharing Across Clouds Data Storage Stocks Q4 Results: Benchmarking Snowflake (NYSE:SNOW) Former Snowflake and Microsoft execs back new data governance startup Codified Cloud database startup takes on Oracle, Snowflake, AWS Join third-party data in Amazon Redshift with Snowflake using Amazon Athena | Amazon Web Services provided by Google News SOLR-led walkout demands better conditions for Compass workers (SOLR) Technical Pivots with Risk Controls Best Practices from Rackspace for Modernizing a Legacy HBase/Solr Architecture Using AWS Services | Amazon Web ... SOLR hosts teach-in of labor movements at Northwestern Top 5 stock gainers and losers: SOLR.V, GRSL.V, ANON.C provided by Google News |
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