DBMS > Amazon Redshift vs. IBM Db2 warehouse vs. Kinetica vs. Pinecone

System Properties Comparison Amazon Redshift vs. IBM Db2 warehouse vs. Kinetica vs. Pinecone

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Large scale data warehouse service for use with business intelligence tools

Cloud-based data warehousing service

Fully vectorized database across both GPUs and CPUs

A managed, cloud-native vector database

Primary database model

Relational DBMS

Vector DBMS

Secondary database models

Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	15.25
Rank	#38	Overall
	#23	Relational DBMS

Score	1.26
Rank	#162	Overall
	#73	Relational DBMS

Score	0.42
Rank	#261	Overall
	#120	Relational DBMS

Score	3.02
Rank	#87	Overall
	#3	Vector DBMS

Website

aws.amazon.com/redshift

www.ibm.com/products/db2/warehouse

www.kinetica.com

www.pinecone.io

Technical documentation

docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift

docs.kinetica.com

docs.pinecone.io/docs/overview

Developer

Amazon (based on PostgreSQL)

IBM

Kinetica

Pinecone Systems, Inc

Initial release

2012

2014

2012

2019

Current release

7.1, August 2021

License

Commercial or Open Source

commercial

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

yes

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

C, C++

Server operating systems

hosted

Linux

hosted

Data scheme

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

String, Number, Boolean

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

Import/export of XML data possible

Secondary indexes

restricted

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

yes

does not fully support an SQL-standard

yes

SQL-like DML and DDL statements

APIs and other access methods

JDBC
ODBC

.NET Client API
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB

JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API

RESTful HTTP API

Supported programming languages

All languages supporting JDBC/ODBC

Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby

C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python

Python

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

user defined functions

in Python

PL/SQL, SQL PL

user defined functions

Triggers

yes

triggers when inserted values for one or more columns fall within a specified range

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

Sharding

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

yes

Source-replica replication

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

Immediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on configuration

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

informational only, not enforced by the system

yes

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

GPU vRAM or System RAM

User concepts

Access control

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

Access rights for users and roles on table level

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