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DBMS > Amazon Redshift vs. Apache Doris vs. Apache Druid vs. Google BigQuery

System Properties Comparison Amazon Redshift vs. Apache Doris vs. Apache Druid vs. Google BigQuery

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameAmazon Redshift  Xexclude from comparisonApache Doris  Xexclude from comparisonApache Druid  Xexclude from comparisonGoogle BigQuery  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionLarge scale data warehouse service for use with business intelligence toolsAn MPP-based analytics DBMS embracing the MySQL protocolOpen-source analytics data store designed for sub-second OLAP queries on high dimensionality and high cardinality dataLarge scale data warehouse service with append-only tables
Primary database modelRelational DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Relational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score19.03
Rank#34  Overall
#21  Relational DBMS
Score0.69
Rank#237  Overall
#108  Relational DBMS
Score3.29
Rank#95  Overall
#49  Relational DBMS
#7  Time Series DBMS
Score61.90
Rank#19  Overall
#13  Relational DBMS
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­redshiftdoris.apache.org
github.com/­apache/­doris
druid.apache.orgcloud.google.com/­bigquery
Technical documentationdocs.aws.amazon.com/­redshiftgithub.com/­apache/­doris/­wikidruid.apache.org/­docs/­latest/­designcloud.google.com/­bigquery/­docs
DeveloperAmazon (based on PostgreSQL)Apache Software Foundation, originally contributed from BaiduApache Software Foundation and contributorsGoogle
Initial release2012201720122010
Current release1.2.2, February 202329.0.1, April 2024
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache license v2commercial
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud serviceyesnonoyes
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation languageCJavaJava
Server operating systemshostedLinuxLinux
OS X
Unix
hosted
Data schemeyesyesyes infoschema-less columns are supportedyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nononono
Secondary indexesrestrictedyesyesno
SQL infoSupport of SQLyes infodoes not fully support an SQL-standardyesSQL for queryingyes
APIs and other access methodsJDBC
ODBC
JDBC
MySQL client
JDBC
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Supported programming languagesAll languages supporting JDBC/ODBCJavaClojure
JavaScript
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Java
JavaScript
Objective-C
PHP
Python
Ruby
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresuser defined functions infoin Pythonuser defined functionsnouser defined functions infoin JavaScript
Triggersnononono
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesShardinghorizontal partitioningSharding infomanual/auto, time-basednone
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesyesnoneyes, via HDFS, S3 or other storage engines
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnononono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyes infoinformational only, not enforced by the systemnonono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDnono infoSince BigQuery is designed for querying data
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesnonono
User concepts infoAccess controlfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardRBAC using LDAP or Druid internals for users and groups for read/write by datasource and systemAccess privileges (owner, writer, reader) on dataset, table or view level infoGoogle Cloud Identity & Access Management (IAM)

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More resources
Amazon RedshiftApache DorisApache DruidGoogle BigQuery
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