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DBMS > Amazon DynamoDB vs. Apache Pinot vs. EXASOL vs. H2GIS vs. Snowflake

System Properties Comparison Amazon DynamoDB vs. Apache Pinot vs. EXASOL vs. H2GIS vs. Snowflake

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameAmazon DynamoDB  Xexclude from comparisonApache Pinot  Xexclude from comparisonEXASOL  Xexclude from comparisonH2GIS  Xexclude from comparisonSnowflake  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionHosted, scalable database service by Amazon with the data stored in Amazons cloudRealtime distributed OLAP datastore, designed to answer OLAP queries with low latencyHigh-performance, in-memory, MPP database specifically designed for in-memory analytics.Spatial extension of H2Cloud-based data warehousing service for structured and semi-structured data
Primary database modelDocument store
Key-value store
Relational DBMSRelational DBMSSpatial DBMSRelational DBMS
Secondary database modelsRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score74.07
Rank#17  Overall
#3  Document stores
#2  Key-value stores
Score0.40
Rank#270  Overall
#125  Relational DBMS
Score1.99
Rank#124  Overall
#58  Relational DBMS
Score0.00
Rank#383  Overall
#7  Spatial DBMS
Score121.33
Rank#9  Overall
#6  Relational DBMS
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­dynamodbpinot.apache.orgwww.exasol.comwww.h2gis.orgwww.snowflake.com
Technical documentationdocs.aws.amazon.com/­dynamodbdocs.pinot.apache.orgwww.exasol.com/­resourceswww.h2gis.org/­docs/­homedocs.snowflake.net/­manuals/­index.html
DeveloperAmazonApache Software Foundation and contributorsExasolCNRSSnowflake Computing Inc.
Initial release20122015200020132014
Current release1.0.0, September 2023
License infoCommercial or Open Sourcecommercial infofree tier for a limited amount of database operationsOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0commercialOpen Source infoLGPL 3.0commercial
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud serviceyesnononoyes
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaJava
Server operating systemshostedAll OS with a Java JDK11 or higherhosted
Data schemeschema-freeyesyesyesyes infosupport of semi-structured data formats (JSON, XML, Avro)
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonoyes
Secondary indexesyesyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLnoSQL-like query languageyesyesyes
APIs and other access methodsRESTful HTTP APIJDBC.Net
JDBC
ODBC
WebSocket
CLI Client
JDBC
ODBC
Supported programming languages.Net
ColdFusion
Erlang
Groovy
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Go
Java
Python
Java
Lua
Python
R
JavaJavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresnouser defined functionsyes infobased on H2user defined functions
Triggersyes infoby integration with AWS Lambdayesyesno infosimilar concept for controling cloud resources
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesShardinghorizontal partitioningShardingnoneyes
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesyesyes infobased on H2yes
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsno infomay be implemented via Amazon Elastic MapReduce (Amazon EMR)yes infoHadoop integrationnono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infocan be specified for read operations
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynoyesyesyes
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACID infoACID across one or more tables within a single AWS account and regionACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)yes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesyesno
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess rights for users and roles can be defined via the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)Access rights for users, groups and roles according to SQL-standardyes infobased on H2Users with fine-grained authorization concept, user roles and pluggable authentication

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More resources
Amazon DynamoDBApache PinotEXASOLH2GISSnowflake
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