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DBMS > 4D vs. Badger vs. dBASE vs. HugeGraph vs. OpenTSDB

System Properties Comparison 4D vs. Badger vs. dBASE vs. HugeGraph vs. OpenTSDB

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
Name4D infoformer name: 4th Dimension  Xexclude from comparisonBadger  Xexclude from comparisondBASE  Xexclude from comparisonHugeGraph  Xexclude from comparisonOpenTSDB  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionApplication development environment with integrated database management systemAn embeddable, persistent, simple and fast Key-Value Store, written purely in Go.dBase was one of the first databases with a development environment on PC's. Its latest version dBase V is still sold as dBase classic, which needs a DOS Emulation. The up-to-date product is dBase plus.A fast-speed and highly-scalable Graph DBMSScalable Time Series DBMS based on HBase
Primary database modelRelational DBMSKey-value storeRelational DBMSGraph DBMSTime Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score2.47
Rank#110  Overall
#54  Relational DBMS
Score0.22
Rank#320  Overall
#47  Key-value stores
Score9.70
Rank#44  Overall
#28  Relational DBMS
Score0.17
Rank#335  Overall
#31  Graph DBMS
Score1.68
Rank#142  Overall
#12  Time Series DBMS
Websitewww.4d.comgithub.com/­dgraph-io/­badgerwww.dbase.comgithub.com/­hugegraph
hugegraph.apache.org
opentsdb.net
Technical documentationdeveloper.4d.comgodoc.org/­github.com/­dgraph-io/­badgerwww.dbase.com/­support/­knowledgebasehugegraph.apache.org/­docsopentsdb.net/­docs/­build/­html/­index.html
Developer4D, IncDGraph LabsAsthon TateBaiducurrently maintained by Yahoo and other contributors
Initial release19842017197920182011
Current releasev20, April 2023dBASE 2019, 20190.9
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialOpen Source infoApache 2.0commercialOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoLGPL
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageGoJavaJava
Server operating systemsOS X
Windows
BSD
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
DOS infodBase Classic
Windows infodBase Pro
Linux
macOS
Unix
Linux
Windows
Data schemeyesschema-freeyesyesschema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesnoyesyesnumeric data for metrics, strings for tags
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.yesnonono
Secondary indexesyesnoyesyes infoalso supports composite index and range indexno
SQL infoSupport of SQLyes infoclose to SQL 92nononono
APIs and other access methodsODBC
RESTful HTTP API infoby using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices
none infoThe IDE can access other DBMS or ODBC-sources.Java API
RESTful HTTP API
TinkerPop Gremlin
HTTP API
Telnet API
Supported programming languages4D proprietary IDE
PHP
GodBase proprietary IDEGroovy
Java
Python
Erlang
Go
Java
Python
R
Ruby
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesnono infoThe IDE can access stored procedures in other database systems.asynchronous Gremlin script jobsno
Triggersyesnononono
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnonenonenoneyes infodepending on used storage backend, e.g. Cassandra and HBaseSharding infobased on HBase
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-source replicationnonenoneyes infodepending on used storage backend, e.g. Cassandra and HBaseselectable replication factor infobased on HBase
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnononovia hugegraph-sparkno
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencynoneEventual ConsistencyImmediate Consistency infobased on HBase
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesnoyesyes infoedges in graphno
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDnono infonot for dBase internal data, but IDE does support transactions when accessing external DBMSACIDno
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.nonoyesno
User concepts infoAccess controlUsers and groupsnoAccess rights for users and rolesUsers, roles and permissionsno

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More resources
4D infoformer name: 4th DimensionBadgerdBASEHugeGraphOpenTSDB
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