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DBMS > gStore vs. Immudb vs. Spark SQL

System Properties Comparison gStore vs. Immudb vs. Spark SQL

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NamegStore  Xexclude from comparisonImmudb  Xexclude from comparisonSpark SQL  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionA native Graph DBMS to store and maintain very large RDF datasets.An open source immutable (append-only) database with cryptographic verification which makes it tamper-resistant and fully auditable.Spark SQL is a component on top of 'Spark Core' for structured data processing
Primary database modelGraph DBMS
RDF store
Key-value storeRelational DBMS
Secondary database modelsRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score0.14
Rank#342  Overall
#34  Graph DBMS
#16  RDF stores
Score0.31
Rank#295  Overall
#42  Key-value stores
Score18.04
Rank#33  Overall
#20  Relational DBMS
Websiteen.gstore.cngithub.com/­codenotary/­immudb
immudb.io
spark.apache.org/­sql
Technical documentationen.gstore.cn/­#/­enDocsdocs.immudb.iospark.apache.org/­docs/­latest/­sql-programming-guide.html
DeveloperCodenotaryApache Software Foundation
Initial release201620202014
Current release1.2, November 20231.2.3, April 20223.5.0 ( 2.13), September 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoBSDOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageC++GoScala
Server operating systemsLinuxBSD
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
Linux
OS X
Windows
Data schemeschema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema supportschema-freeyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonono
Secondary indexesyesno
SQL infoSupport of SQLnoSQL-like syntaxSQL-like DML and DDL statements
APIs and other access methodsHTTP API
SPARQL 1.1
gRPC protocol
PostgreSQL wire protocol
JDBC
ODBC
Supported programming languagesC++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Java
Python
R
Scala
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesnono
Triggersnono
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesShardingyes, utilizing Spark Core
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesnone
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of datayesACIDno
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.nonono
User concepts infoAccess controlUsers, roles and permissions, Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) supportedno

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More resources
gStoreImmudbSpark SQL
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