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DBMS > atoti vs. Hive vs. Immudb vs. ToroDB

System Properties Comparison atoti vs. Hive vs. Immudb vs. ToroDB

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
Nameatoti  Xexclude from comparisonHive  Xexclude from comparisonImmudb  Xexclude from comparisonToroDB  Xexclude from comparison
ToroDB seems to be discontinued. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines Ranking.
DescriptionAn in-memory DBMS combining transactional and analytical processing to handle the aggregation of ever-changing data.data warehouse software for querying and managing large distributed datasets, built on HadoopAn open source immutable (append-only) database with cryptographic verification which makes it tamper-resistant and fully auditable.A MongoDB-compatible JSON document store, built on top of PostgreSQL
Primary database modelObject oriented DBMSRelational DBMSKey-value storeDocument store
Secondary database modelsRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score0.56
Rank#245  Overall
#10  Object oriented DBMS
Score61.17
Rank#18  Overall
#12  Relational DBMS
Score0.24
Rank#305  Overall
#43  Key-value stores
Websiteatoti.iohive.apache.orggithub.com/­codenotary/­immudb
immudb.io
github.com/­torodb/­server
Technical documentationdocs.atoti.iocwiki.apache.org/­confluence/­display/­Hive/­Homedocs.immudb.io
DeveloperActiveViamApache Software Foundation infoinitially developed by FacebookCodenotary8Kdata
Initial release201220202016
Current release3.1.3, April 20221.2.3, April 2022
License infoCommercial or Open Sourcecommercial infofree versions availableOpen Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoAGPL-V3
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation languageJavaJavaGoJava
Server operating systemsAll OS with a Java VMBSD
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
All OS with a Java 7 VM
Data schemeyesschema-freeschema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyes infostring, integer, double, boolean, date, object_id
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nono
Secondary indexesyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLMultidimensional Expressions (MDX)SQL-like DML and DDL statementsSQL-like syntax
APIs and other access methodsJDBC
ODBC
Thrift
gRPC protocol
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Supported programming languagesC++
Java
PHP
Python
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresPythonyes infouser defined functions and integration of map-reduceno
Triggersnonono
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesSharding, horizontal partitioningShardingShardingSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesselectable replication factorSource-replica replication
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnoyes infoquery execution via MapReduceno
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemEventual ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynonono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of datanoACIDno
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)yesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesno
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess rights for users, groups and rolesAccess rights for users and roles

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More resources
atotiHiveImmudbToroDB
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