DBMS > Hawkular Metrics vs. JSqlDb vs. Linter vs. Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics

System Properties Comparison Hawkular Metrics vs. JSqlDb vs. Linter vs. Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
Name	Hawkular Metrics  Xexclude from comparison	JSqlDb  Xexclude from comparison	Linter  Xexclude from comparison	Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics previously named Azure SQL Data Warehouse  Xexclude from comparison
		JSqlDB seems to be discontinued. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines ranking.
Description	Hawkular metrics is the metric storage of the Red Hat sponsored Hawkular monitoring system. It is based on Cassandra.	JavaScript Query Language Database, stores JavaScript objects and primitives	RDBMS for high security requirements	Elastic, large scale data warehouse service leveraging the broad eco-system of SQL Server
Primary database model	Time Series DBMS	Document store Object oriented DBMS	Relational DBMS	Relational DBMS
Secondary database models			Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems Trend Chart	Score 0.08 Rank #366   Overall #39   Time Series DBMS		Score 0.12 Rank #350   Overall #152   Relational DBMS	Score 19.93 Rank #31   Overall #19   Relational DBMS
Website	www.hawkular.org	jsqldb.org (offline)	linter.ru	azure.microsoft.com/­services/­synapse-analytics
Technical documentation	www.hawkular.org/­hawkular-metrics/­docs/­user-guide			docs.microsoft.com/­azure/­synapse-analytics
Developer	Community supported by Red Hat	Konrad von Backstrom	relex.ru	Microsoft
Initial release	2014	2018	1990	2016
Current release		0.8, December 2018
License Commercial or Open Source	Open Source Apache 2.0	Open Source	commercial	commercial
Cloud-based only Only available as a cloud service	no	no	no	yes
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) Database as a Service Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation language	Java		C and C++	C++
Server operating systems	Linux OS X Windows	Linux macOS Windows	AIX Android BSD HP Open VMS iOS Linux OS X VxWorks Windows	hosted
Data scheme	schema-free	schema-free	yes	yes
Typing predefined data types such as float or date	yes	no	yes	yes
XML support Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.	no	no	no	no
Secondary indexes	no	no	yes	yes
SQL Support of SQL	no	no	yes	yes
APIs and other access methods	HTTP REST		ADO.NET JDBC LINQ ODBC OLE DB Oracle Call Interface (OCI)	ADO.NET JDBC ODBC
Supported programming languages	Go Java Python Ruby	JavaScript	C C# C++ Java Perl PHP Python Qt Ruby Tcl	C# Java PHP
Server-side scripts Stored procedures	no	functions in JavaScript	yes proprietary syntax with the possibility to convert from PL/SQL	Transact SQL
Triggers	yes via Hawkular Alerting	no	yes	no
Partitioning methods Methods for storing different data on different nodes	Sharding based on Cassandra	none	none	Sharding, horizontal partitioning
Replication methods Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes	selectable replication factor based on Cassandra	none	Source-replica replication	yes
MapReduce Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods	no	no	no	no
Consistency concepts Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system	Eventual Consistency based on Cassandra Immediate Consistency based on Cassandra		Immediate Consistency	Immediate Consistency
Foreign keys Referential integrity	no	no	yes	no docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­synapse-analytics/­sql-data-warehouse/­sql-data-warehouse-table-constraints
Transaction concepts Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data	no		ACID	ACID
Concurrency Support for concurrent manipulation of data	yes		yes	yes
Durability Support for making data persistent	yes	yes using RocksDB	yes	yes
In-memory capabilities Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.	no
User concepts Access control	no		fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard	yes
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More resources
	Hawkular Metrics	JSqlDb	Linter	Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics previously named Azure SQL Data Warehouse
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