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DBMS > GraphDB vs. LeanXcale vs. Realm vs. TempoIQ vs. Trino

System Properties Comparison GraphDB vs. LeanXcale vs. Realm vs. TempoIQ vs. Trino

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameGraphDB infoformer name: OWLIM  Xexclude from comparisonLeanXcale  Xexclude from comparisonRealm  Xexclude from comparisonTempoIQ infoformerly TempoDB  Xexclude from comparisonTrino  Xexclude from comparison
TempoIQ seems to be decommissioned. It will be removed from the DB-Engines ranking.
DescriptionEnterprise-ready RDF and graph database with efficient reasoning, cluster and external index synchronization support. It supports also SQL JDBC access to Knowledge Graph and GraphQL over SPARQL.A highly scalable full ACID SQL database with fast NoSQL data ingestion and GIS capabilitiesA DBMS built for use on mobile devices that’s a fast, easy to use alternative to SQLite and Core DataScalable analytics DBMS for sensor data, provided as a service (SaaS)Fast distributed SQL query engine for big data analytics. Forked from Presto and originally named PrestoSQL
Primary database modelGraph DBMS
RDF store
Key-value store
Relational DBMS
Document storeTime Series DBMSRelational DBMS
Secondary database modelsDocument store
Key-value store
Spatial DBMS
Search engine
Time Series DBMS
Wide column store
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score3.25
Rank#91  Overall
#7  Graph DBMS
#4  RDF stores
Score0.36
Rank#280  Overall
#40  Key-value stores
#129  Relational DBMS
Score7.41
Rank#52  Overall
#8  Document stores
Score4.99
Rank#65  Overall
#36  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.ontotext.comwww.leanxcale.comrealm.iotempoiq.com (offline)trino.io
Technical documentationgraphdb.ontotext.com/­documentationrealm.io/­docstrino.io/­broadcast
trino.io/­docs/­current
Social network pagesLinkedInTwitterYouTubeGitHubMediumLinkedInTwitterYouTubeGitHub
DeveloperOntotextLeanXcaleRealm, acquired by MongoDB in May 2019TempoIQTrino Software Foundation
Initial release20002015201420122012 info2020 rebranded from PrestoSQL
Current release10.4, October 2023
License infoCommercial or Open Sourcecommercial infoSome plugins of GraphDB Workbench are open sourcedcommercialOpen SourcecommercialOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenononoyesno
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Starburst Galaxy offers a feature-rich user interface to connect all your data sources, manage your Trino clusters, and query your data.
Implementation languageJavaJava
Server operating systemsAll OS with a Java VM
Linux
OS X
Windows
Android
Backend: server-less
iOS
Windows
Linux
macOS infofor devlopment
Data schemeschema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema support; RDF shapesyesyesschema-freeyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nononono
Secondary indexesyes, supports real-time synchronization and indexing in SOLR/Elastic search/Lucene and GeoSPARQL geometry data indexesyesdepending on connected data-source
SQL infoSupport of SQLstored SPARQL accessed as SQL using Apache Calcite through JDBC/ODBCyes infothrough Apache Derbynonoyes
APIs and other access methodsGeoSPARQL
GraphQL
GraphQL Federation
Java API
JDBC
RDF4J API
RDFS
RIO
Sail API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SPARQL 1.1
JDBC
Kafka Connector
ODBC
proprietary key/value interface
Spark Connector
HTTP APIJDBC
RESTful HTTP API
Trino CLI
Supported programming languages.Net
C#
Clojure
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C
Java
Scala
.Net
Java infowith Android only
Objective-C
React Native
Swift
C#
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
Python
Ruby
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
R
Ruby
Server-side scripts infoStored procedureswell-defined plugin interfaces; JavaScript server-side extensibilityno inforuns within the applications so server-side scripts are unnecessarynoyes, depending on connected data-source
Triggersnoyes infoChange Listenersyes infoRealtime Alertsno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnonenonedepending on connected data-source
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-source replicationnonedepending on connected data-source
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonononono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate Consistency, Eventual consistency (configurable in cluster mode per master or individual client request)Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistencydepending on connected data-source
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyes infoConstraint checkingyesnonono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDACIDnodepending on connected data-source
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyesdepending on connected data-source
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesyes infoIn-Memory realmno
User concepts infoAccess controlDefault Basic authentication through RDF4J client, or via Java when run with cURL, default token-based in the Workbench or via Rest API, optional access through OpenID or Kerberos single sign-on.yessimple authentication-based access controlSQL standard access control
More information provided by the system vendor
GraphDB infoformer name: OWLIMLeanXcaleRealmTempoIQ infoformerly TempoDBTrino
Specific characteristicsOntotext GraphDB is a semantic database engine that allows organizations to build...
» more
Trino is the fastest open source, massively parallel processing SQL query engine...
» more
Competitive advantagesGraphDB allows you to link text and data in big knowledge graphs. It’s easy to experiment...
» more
High performance analtyics and data processing of very large data sets Powerful ANSI...
» more
Typical application scenariosMetadata enrichment and management, linked data publishing, semantic inferencing...
» more
Performant analytics query engine for data warehouses, data lakes, and data lakehouses...
» more
Key customers​ GraphDB provides a platform for building next-generation AI and Knowledge Graph...
» more
Trino is widely adopted across the globe as freely-available open source software....
» more
Market metricsGraphDB is the most utilized semantic triplestore for mission-critical enterprise...
» more
33000+ commits in GitHub 8200+ stargazers in GitHub 1200+ pull requests merged in...
» more
Licensing and pricing modelsGraphDB Free is a non-commercial version and is free to use. GraphDB Enterprise edition...
» more
Trino is an open source project and usage is therefore free. Commercial offerings...
» more
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GraphDB infoformer name: OWLIMLeanXcaleRealmTempoIQ infoformerly TempoDBTrino
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