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DBMS > Graph Engine vs. gStore vs. Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics vs. Realm vs. RRDtool

System Properties Comparison Graph Engine vs. gStore vs. Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics vs. Realm vs. RRDtool

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameGraph Engine infoformer name: Trinity  Xexclude from comparisongStore  Xexclude from comparisonMicrosoft Azure Synapse Analytics infopreviously named Azure SQL Data Warehouse  Xexclude from comparisonRealm  Xexclude from comparisonRRDtool  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionA distributed in-memory data processing engine, underpinned by a strongly-typed RAM store and a general distributed computation engineA native Graph DBMS to store and maintain very large RDF datasets.Elastic, large scale data warehouse service leveraging the broad eco-system of SQL ServerA DBMS built for use on mobile devices that’s a fast, easy to use alternative to SQLite and Core DataIndustry standard data logging and graphing tool for time series data. RRD is an acronym for round-robin database. infoThe data is stored in a circular buffer, thus the system storage footprint remains constant over time.
Primary database modelGraph DBMS
Key-value store
Graph DBMS
RDF store
Relational DBMSDocument storeTime Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score0.67
Rank#232  Overall
#21  Graph DBMS
#34  Key-value stores
Score0.14
Rank#342  Overall
#34  Graph DBMS
#16  RDF stores
Score19.93
Rank#31  Overall
#19  Relational DBMS
Score7.41
Rank#52  Overall
#8  Document stores
Score1.90
Rank#132  Overall
#11  Time Series DBMS
Websitewww.graphengine.ioen.gstore.cnazure.microsoft.com/­services/­synapse-analyticsrealm.iooss.oetiker.ch/­rrdtool
Technical documentationwww.graphengine.io/­docs/­manualen.gstore.cn/­#/­enDocsdocs.microsoft.com/­azure/­synapse-analyticsrealm.io/­docsoss.oetiker.ch/­rrdtool/­doc
DeveloperMicrosoftMicrosoftRealm, acquired by MongoDB in May 2019Tobias Oetiker
Initial release20102016201620141999
Current release1.2, November 20231.8.0, 2022
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoMIT LicenseOpen Source infoBSDcommercialOpen SourceOpen Source infoGPL V2 and FLOSS
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonoyesnono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation language.NET and CC++C++C infoImplementations in Java (e.g. RRD4J) and C# available
Server operating systems.NETLinuxhostedAndroid
Backend: server-less
iOS
Windows
HP-UX
Linux
Data schemeyesschema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema supportyesyesyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyesNumeric data only
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonononono infoExporting into and restoring from XML files possible
Secondary indexesyesyesno
SQL infoSupport of SQLnonoyesnono
APIs and other access methodsRESTful HTTP APIHTTP API
SPARQL 1.1
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
in-process shared library
Pipes
Supported programming languagesC#
C++
F#
Visual Basic
C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
C#
Java
PHP
.Net
Java infowith Android only
Objective-C
React Native
Swift
C infowith librrd library
C# infowith a different implementation of RRDTool
Java infowith a different implementation of RRDTool
JavaScript (Node.js) infowith a different implementation of RRDTool
Lua
Perl
PHP infowith a wrapper library
Python
Ruby
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesyesTransact SQLno inforuns within the applications so server-side scripts are unnecessaryno
Triggersnonoyes infoChange Listenersno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodeshorizontal partitioningSharding, horizontal partitioningnonenone
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesyesnonenone
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnononono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistencynone
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynono infodocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­synapse-analytics/­sql-data-warehouse/­sql-data-warehouse-table-constraintsnono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of datanoyesACIDACIDno
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyes infoby using the rrdcached daemon
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentoptional: either by committing a write-ahead log (WAL) to the local persistent storage or by dumping the memory to a persistent storageyesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesnoyes infoIn-Memory realmyes
User concepts infoAccess controlUsers, roles and permissions, Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) supportedyesyesno

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More resources
Graph Engine infoformer name: TrinitygStoreMicrosoft Azure Synapse Analytics infopreviously named Azure SQL Data WarehouseRealmRRDtool
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