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DBMS > Google Cloud Bigtable vs. Graph Engine vs. openGauss vs. SQL.JS

System Properties Comparison Google Cloud Bigtable vs. Graph Engine vs. openGauss vs. SQL.JS

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameGoogle Cloud Bigtable  Xexclude from comparisonGraph Engine infoformer name: Trinity  Xexclude from comparisonopenGauss  Xexclude from comparisonSQL.JS  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionGoogle's NoSQL Big Data database service. It's the same database that powers many core Google services, including Search, Analytics, Maps, and Gmail.A distributed in-memory data processing engine, underpinned by a strongly-typed RAM store and a general distributed computation engineAn enterprise-class RDBMS compatible with high-performance, high-availability and high-performance originally developed by HuaweiPort of SQLite to JavaScript
Primary database modelKey-value store
Wide column store
Graph DBMS
Key-value store
Relational DBMSRelational DBMS
Secondary database modelsDocument store
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score2.93
Rank#90  Overall
#14  Key-value stores
#8  Wide column stores
Score0.59
Rank#235  Overall
#21  Graph DBMS
#33  Key-value stores
Score1.07
Rank#176  Overall
#78  Relational DBMS
Score0.49
Rank#247  Overall
#115  Relational DBMS
Websitecloud.google.com/­bigtablewww.graphengine.iogitee.com/­opengauss
opengauss.org
sql.js.org
Technical documentationcloud.google.com/­bigtable/­docswww.graphengine.io/­docs/­manualdocs.opengauss.org/­en
gitee.com/­opengauss/­docs
sql.js.org/­documentation/­index.html
DeveloperGoogleMicrosoftHuawei and openGauss communityAlon Zakai infoenhancements implemented by others
Initial release2015201020192012
Current release3.0, March 2022
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialOpen Source infoMIT LicenseOpen SourceOpen Source
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud serviceyesnonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation language.NET and CC, C++, JavaJavaScript
Server operating systemshosted.NETLinuxserver-less, requires a JavaScript environment (browser, Node.js)
Data schemeschema-freeyesyesyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or datenoyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nononono
Secondary indexesnoyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLnonoANSI SQL 2011yes infoSQL-92 is not fully supported
APIs and other access methodsgRPC (using protocol buffers) API
HappyBase (Python library)
HBase compatible API (Java)
RESTful HTTP APIJDBC
ODBC
JavaScript API
Supported programming languagesC#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
C#
C++
F#
Visual Basic
C
C++
Java
JavaScript
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresnoyesyesno
Triggersnonoyesno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesShardinghorizontal partitioninghorizontal partitioning (by range, list and hash)none
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesInternal replication in Colossus, and regional replication between two clusters in different zonesSource-replica replicationnone
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsyesnono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate consistency (for a single cluster), Eventual consistency (for two or more replicated clusters)Immediate Consistencynone
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynonoyesyes
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataAtomic single-row operationsnoACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesoptional: either by committing a write-ahead log (WAL) to the local persistent storage or by dumping the memory to a persistent storageyesno infoexcept by serializing a db to a file
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.noyesnoyes
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)Access rights for users, groups and roles according to SQL-standardno

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More resources
Google Cloud BigtableGraph Engine infoformer name: TrinityopenGaussSQL.JS
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