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DBMS > Datomic vs. Microsoft SQL Server vs. RDFox vs. Vitess

System Properties Comparison Datomic vs. Microsoft SQL Server vs. RDFox vs. Vitess

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameDatomic  Xexclude from comparisonMicrosoft SQL Server  Xexclude from comparisonRDFox  Xexclude from comparisonVitess  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionDatomic builds on immutable values, supports point-in-time queries and uses 3rd party systems for durabilityMicrosofts flagship relational DBMSHigh performance knowledge graph and semantic reasoning engineScalable, distributed, cloud-native DBMS, extending MySQL
Primary database modelRelational DBMSRelational DBMSGraph DBMS
RDF store
Relational DBMS
Secondary database modelsDocument store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Relational DBMSDocument store
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score1.59
Rank#150  Overall
#69  Relational DBMS
Score824.29
Rank#3  Overall
#3  Relational DBMS
Score0.23
Rank#308  Overall
#25  Graph DBMS
#14  RDF stores
Score0.82
Rank#209  Overall
#97  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.datomic.comwww.microsoft.com/­en-us/­sql-serverwww.oxfordsemantic.techvitess.io
Technical documentationdocs.datomic.comlearn.microsoft.com/­en-US/­sql/­sql-serverdocs.oxfordsemantic.techvitess.io/­docs
DeveloperCognitectMicrosoftOxford Semantic TechnologiesThe Linux Foundation, PlanetScale
Initial release2012198920172013
Current release1.0.6735, June 2023SQL Server 2022, November 20226.0, Septermber 202215.0.2, December 2022
License infoCommercial or Open Sourcecommercial infolimited edition freecommercial inforestricted free version is availablecommercialOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0, commercial licenses available
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
SQLServer Flex @ STACKIT offers a managed version of SQL Server with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All services are 100% GDPR-compliant.
Implementation languageJava, ClojureC++C++Go
Server operating systemsAll OS with a Java VMLinux
Windows
Linux
macOS
Windows
Docker
Linux
macOS
Data schemeyesyesyes infoRDF schemasyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.noyes
Secondary indexesyesyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLnoyesnoyes infowith proprietary extensions
APIs and other access methodsRESTful HTTP APIADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB
Tabular Data Stream (TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
SPARQL 1.1
ADO.NET
JDBC
MySQL protocol
ODBC
Supported programming languagesClojure
Java
C#
C++
Delphi
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Visual Basic
C
Java
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyes infoTransaction FunctionsTransact SQL, .NET languages, R, Python and (with SQL Server 2019) Javayes infoproprietary syntax
TriggersBy using transaction functionsyesyes
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnone infoBut extensive use of caching in the application peerstables can be distributed across several files (horizontal partitioning); sharding through federationSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesnone infoBut extensive use of caching in the application peersyes, but depending on the SQL-Server Editionreplication via a shared file systemMulti-source replication
Source-replica replication
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency in stand-alone mode, Eventual Consistency in replicated setupsEventual Consistency across shards
Immediate Consistency within a shard
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynoyesyes infonot for MyISAM storage engine
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDACIDACID at shard level
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes infotable locks or row locks depending on storage engine
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyes infousing external storage systems (e.g. Cassandra, DynamoDB, PostgreSQL, Couchbase and others)yesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yes inforecommended only for testing and developmentyesyesyes
User concepts infoAccess controlnofine grained access rights according to SQL-standardRoles, resources, and access typesUsers with fine-grained authorization concept infono user groups or roles

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3rd partiesNavicat for SQL Server gives you a fully graphical approach to database management and development.
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More resources
DatomicMicrosoft SQL ServerRDFoxVitess
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