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DBMS > Datomic vs. Firebolt vs. Immudb vs. Lovefield

System Properties Comparison Datomic vs. Firebolt vs. Immudb vs. Lovefield

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameDatomic  Xexclude from comparisonFirebolt  Xexclude from comparisonImmudb  Xexclude from comparisonLovefield  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionDatomic builds on immutable values, supports point-in-time queries and uses 3rd party systems for durabilityHighly scalable cloud data warehouse and analytics product infoForked from ClickhouseAn open source immutable (append-only) database with cryptographic verification which makes it tamper-resistant and fully auditable.Embeddable relational database for web apps written in pure JavaScript
Primary database modelRelational DBMSRelational DBMSKey-value storeRelational DBMS
Secondary database modelsRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score1.55
Rank#144  Overall
#67  Relational DBMS
Score1.49
Rank#148  Overall
#68  Relational DBMS
Score0.24
Rank#295  Overall
#42  Key-value stores
Score0.22
Rank#306  Overall
#138  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.datomic.comwww.firebolt.iogithub.com/­codenotary/­immudb
immudb.io
google.github.io/­lovefield
Technical documentationdocs.datomic.comdocs.firebolt.iodocs.immudb.iogithub.com/­google/­lovefield/­blob/­master/­docs/­spec_index.md
DeveloperCognitectFirebolt Analytics Inc.CodenotaryGoogle
Initial release2012202020202014
Current release1.0.7180, July 20241.2.3, April 20222.1.12, February 2017
License infoCommercial or Open Sourcecommercial infolimited edition freecommercialOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenoyesnono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation languageJava, ClojureGoJavaScript
Server operating systemsAll OS with a Java VMhostedBSD
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
server-less, requires a JavaScript environment (browser, Node.js) infotested with Chrome, Firefox, IE, Safari
Data schemeyesyesschema-freeyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonono
Secondary indexesyesyesyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLnoyesSQL-like syntaxSQL-like query language infovia JavaScript builder pattern
APIs and other access methodsRESTful HTTP API.Net
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
gRPC protocol
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Supported programming languagesClojure
Java
Go
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
JavaScript
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyes infoTransaction Functionsnonono
TriggersBy using transaction functionsnonoUsing read-only observers
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnone infoBut extensive use of caching in the application peersShardingnone
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesnone infoBut extensive use of caching in the application peersdepending on storage layernone
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynonoyes
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyes infousing external storage systems (e.g. Cassandra, DynamoDB, PostgreSQL, Couchbase and others)yesyes, by using IndexedDB or the cloud service Firebase Realtime Database
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yes inforecommended only for testing and developmentnoyes infousing MemoryDB
User concepts infoAccess controlnono

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More resources
DatomicFireboltImmudbLovefield
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