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DBMS > Datomic vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. OpenTenBase vs. SAP Adaptive Server

System Properties Comparison Datomic vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. OpenTenBase vs. SAP Adaptive Server

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameDatomic  Xexclude from comparisonFirebase Realtime Database  Xexclude from comparisonOpenTenBase  Xexclude from comparisonSAP Adaptive Server infoformer name: Sybase ASE  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionDatomic builds on immutable values, supports point-in-time queries and uses 3rd party systems for durabilityCloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.An enterprise-level distributed HTAP open source database based on PostgreSQLThe SAP (Sybase) Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE) is an enterprise-class RDBMS
Primary database modelRelational DBMSDocument storeRelational DBMSRelational DBMS
Secondary database modelsSpatial DBMS infowith Boeing's Spatial Query Server
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score1.59
Rank#150  Overall
#69  Relational DBMS
Score14.29
Rank#39  Overall
#6  Document stores
Score0.00
Rank#383  Overall
#158  Relational DBMS
Score36.31
Rank#25  Overall
#17  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.datomic.comfirebase.google.com/­products/­realtime-databasegithub.com/­OpenTenBase/­OpenTenBase
www.opentenbase.org
www.sap.com/­products/­technology-platform/­sybase-ase.html
Technical documentationdocs.datomic.comfirebase.google.com/­docs/­databasedocs.opentenbase.org
docs.opentenbase.org/­en
help.sap.com/­docs/­SAP_ASE
DeveloperCognitectGoogle infoacquired by Google 2014OpenAtom Foundation, previously TencentSAP, Sybase
Initial release201220121987
Current release1.0.6735, June 20232.5, January 202416.0
License infoCommercial or Open Sourcecommercial infolimited edition freecommercialOpen Source infoBSD-3commercial
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenoyesnono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJava, ClojureC and C++
Server operating systemsAll OS with a Java VMhostedLinuxAIX
HP-UX
Linux
Solaris
Unix
Windows
Data schemeyesschema-freeyesyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonono
Secondary indexesyesyesyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLnonoyesyes
APIs and other access methodsRESTful HTTP APIAndroid
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB
Tabular Data Stream (TDS)
Supported programming languagesClojure
Java
Java
JavaScript
Objective-C
C
Go
Java
PHP
Python
C
C++
Cobol
Java
Java
Perl
PHP
Python
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyes infoTransaction Functionslimited functionality with using 'rules'Java and Transact-SQL
TriggersBy using transaction functionsCallbacks are triggered when data changesyesyes
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnone infoBut extensive use of caching in the application peersShardinghorizontal partitioning
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesnone infoBut extensive use of caching in the application peersyesMulti-source replication
Source-replica replication
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infoif the client is offline
Immediate Consistency infoif the client is online
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynonoyesyes
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDyesACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyes infousing external storage systems (e.g. Cassandra, DynamoDB, PostgreSQL, Couchbase and others)yesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yes inforecommended only for testing and development
User concepts infoAccess controlnoyes, based on authentication and database rulesAccess rights for users, groups and roles according to SQL-standardfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

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More resources
DatomicFirebase Realtime DatabaseOpenTenBaseSAP Adaptive Server infoformer name: Sybase ASE
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