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DBMS > DataFS vs. Snowflake vs. XTDB

System Properties Comparison DataFS vs. Snowflake vs. XTDB

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameDataFS  Xexclude from comparisonSnowflake  Xexclude from comparisonXTDB infoformerly named Crux  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionAll data is stored inside objects which are linked by so-called link attributes. Objects consist of classes which can be extended and de-extended at runtime. Graphs can be defined with a struct.Cloud-based data warehousing service for structured and semi-structured dataA general purpose database with bitemporal SQL and Datalog and graph queries
Primary database modelObject oriented DBMSRelational DBMSDocument store
Secondary database modelsGraph DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score0.06
Rank#354  Overall
#15  Object oriented DBMS
Score121.33
Rank#9  Overall
#6  Relational DBMS
Score0.11
Rank#343  Overall
#46  Document stores
Websitenewdatabase.comwww.snowflake.comgithub.com/­xtdb/­xtdb
www.xtdb.com
Technical documentationdev.mobiland.com/­Overview.xspdocs.snowflake.net/­manuals/­index.htmlwww.xtdb.com/­docs
DeveloperMobiland AGSnowflake Computing Inc.Juxt Ltd.
Initial release201820142019
Current release1.1.263, October 20221.19, September 2021
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialcommercialOpen Source infoMIT License
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenoyesno
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageClojure
Server operating systemsWindowshostedAll OS with a Java 8 (and higher) VM
Linux
Data schemeClasses, Structs, and Lists are written in proprietary DataTypeDefinitionLanguage (.dtdl) and Objects consisting of those are written in proprietary DataAccessDefinitionLanguage (.dadl)yes infosupport of semi-structured data formats (JSON, XML, Avro)schema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyes, extensible-data-notation format
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.noyesno
Secondary indexesnoyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLnoyeslimited SQL, making use of Apache Calcite
APIs and other access methods.NET Client API
Proprietary client DLL
WinRT client
CLI Client
JDBC
ODBC
HTTP REST
JDBC
Supported programming languages.Net
C
C#
C++
VB.Net
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Clojure
Java
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresuser defined functionsno
Triggersno, except callback-events from server when changes happenedno infosimilar concept for controling cloud resourcesno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesProprietary Sharding systemyesnone
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesyesyes, each node contains all data
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesyesno
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes, flexibel persistency by using storage technologies like Apache Kafka, RocksDB or LMDB
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.nono
User concepts infoAccess controlWindows-ProfileUsers with fine-grained authorization concept, user roles and pluggable authentication

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More resources
DataFSSnowflakeXTDB infoformerly named Crux
DB-Engines blog posts

Snowflake is the DBMS of the Year 2022, defending the title from last year
3 January 2023, Matthias Gelbmann, Paul Andlinger

Snowflake is the DBMS of the Year 2021
3 January 2022, Paul Andlinger, Matthias Gelbmann

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