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DBMS > Citus vs. gStore vs. Immudb vs. Kuzu vs. Transbase

System Properties Comparison Citus vs. gStore vs. Immudb vs. Kuzu vs. Transbase

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameCitus  Xexclude from comparisongStore  Xexclude from comparisonImmudb  Xexclude from comparisonKuzu  Xexclude from comparisonTransbase  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionScalable hybrid operational and analytics RDBMS for big data use cases based on PostgreSQLA native Graph DBMS to store and maintain very large RDF datasets.An open source immutable (append-only) database with cryptographic verification which makes it tamper-resistant and fully auditable.An embeddable property Graph DBMS built for query speed and scalabilityA resource-optimized, high-performance, universally applicable RDBMS
Primary database modelRelational DBMSGraph DBMS
RDF store
Key-value storeGraph DBMSRelational DBMS
Secondary database modelsDocument storeRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score2.15
Rank#117  Overall
#56  Relational DBMS
Score0.14
Rank#342  Overall
#34  Graph DBMS
#16  RDF stores
Score0.31
Rank#295  Overall
#42  Key-value stores
Score0.00
Rank#402  Overall
#41  Graph DBMS
Score0.17
Rank#334  Overall
#148  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.citusdata.comen.gstore.cngithub.com/­codenotary/­immudb
immudb.io
kuzudb.comwww.transaction.de/­en/­products/­transbase.html
Technical documentationdocs.citusdata.comen.gstore.cn/­#/­enDocsdocs.immudb.iodocs.kuzudb.comwww.transaction.de/­en/­products/­transbase/­features.html
DeveloperCodenotaryTransaction Software GmbH
Initial release20102016202020221987
Current release8.1, December 20181.2, November 20231.2.3, April 20220.4.2, May 2024Transbase 8.3, 2022
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoAGPL, commercial license also availableOpen Source infoBSDOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoMIT licensecommercial infofree development license
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation languageCC++GoC++C and C++
Server operating systemsLinuxLinuxBSD
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
server-lessFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows
Data schemeyesschema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema supportschema-freeyesyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.yes infospecific XML type available, but no XML query functionalitynononono
Secondary indexesyesyesnoyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLyes infostandard, with numerous extensionsnoSQL-like syntaxnoyes
APIs and other access methodsADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects
HTTP API
SPARQL 1.1
gRPC protocol
PostgreSQL wire protocol
CLI Client
Cypher Query Language
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietary native API
Supported programming languages.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl
C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
C
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript
Python
Rust
C
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Objective-C
PHP
Python
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresuser defined functions inforealized in proprietary language PL/pgSQL or with common languages like Perl, Python, Tcl etc.yesnonoyes
Triggersyesnonoyes
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesShardingShardingnone
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesSource-replica replication infoother methods possible by using 3rd party extensionsnoneSource-replica replication
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonononono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesnonoyes
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDyesACIDACIDyes
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)yes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.nonononono
User concepts infoAccess controlfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardUsers, roles and permissions, Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) supportednofine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

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More resources
CitusgStoreImmudbKuzuTransbase
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