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DBMS > Apache Phoenix vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. Realm vs. SQL.JS vs. Yanza

System Properties Comparison Apache Phoenix vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. Realm vs. SQL.JS vs. Yanza

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache Phoenix  Xexclude from comparisonFirebase Realtime Database  Xexclude from comparisonRealm  Xexclude from comparisonSQL.JS  Xexclude from comparisonYanza  Xexclude from comparison
Yanza seems to be discontinued. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines Ranking.
DescriptionA scale-out RDBMS with evolutionary schema built on Apache HBaseCloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.A DBMS built for use on mobile devices that’s a fast, easy to use alternative to SQLite and Core DataPort of SQLite to JavaScriptTime Series DBMS for IoT Applications
Primary database modelRelational DBMSDocument storeDocument storeRelational DBMSTime Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score2.06
Rank#123  Overall
#58  Relational DBMS
Score13.64
Rank#39  Overall
#6  Document stores
Score7.41
Rank#52  Overall
#8  Document stores
Score0.63
Rank#241  Overall
#112  Relational DBMS
Websitephoenix.apache.orgfirebase.google.com/­products/­realtime-databaserealm.iosql.js.orgyanza.com
Technical documentationphoenix.apache.orgfirebase.google.com/­docs/­databaserealm.io/­docssql.js.org/­documentation/­index.html
DeveloperApache Software FoundationGoogle infoacquired by Google 2014Realm, acquired by MongoDB in May 2019Alon Zakai infoenhancements implemented by othersYanza
Initial release20142012201420122015
Current release5.0-HBase2, July 2018 and 4.15-HBase1, December 2019
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0commercialOpen SourceOpen Sourcecommercial infofree version available
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenoyesnonono infobut mainly used as a service provided by Yanza
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaJavaScript
Server operating systemsLinux
Unix
Windows
hostedAndroid
Backend: server-less
iOS
Windows
server-less, requires a JavaScript environment (browser, Node.js)Windows
Data schemeyes infolate-bound, schema-on-read capabilitiesschema-freeyesyesschema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyesno
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonononono
Secondary indexesyesyesyesno
SQL infoSupport of SQLyesnonoyes infoSQL-92 is not fully supportedno
APIs and other access methodsJDBCAndroid
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
JavaScript APIHTTP API
Supported programming languagesC
C#
C++
Go
Groovy
Java
PHP
Python
Scala
Java
JavaScript
Objective-C
.Net
Java infowith Android only
Objective-C
React Native
Swift
JavaScriptany language that supports HTTP calls
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresuser defined functionslimited functionality with using 'rules'no inforuns within the applications so server-side scripts are unnecessarynono
TriggersnoCallbacks are triggered when data changesyes infoChange Listenersnoyes infoTimer and event based
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesShardingnonenonenone
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-source replication
Source-replica replication
nonenonenone
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsHadoop integrationnononono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate Consistency or Eventual ConsistencyEventual Consistency infoif the client is offline
Immediate Consistency infoif the client is online
Immediate ConsistencynoneImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynononoyesno
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDyesACIDACIDno
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesno infoexcept by serializing a db to a fileyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesyes infoIn-Memory realmyes
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess Control Lists (using HBase ACL) for RBAC, integration with Apache Ranger for RBAC & ABAC, multi-tenancyyes, based on authentication and database rulesyesnono

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More resources
Apache PhoenixFirebase Realtime DatabaseRealmSQL.JSYanza
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