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DBMS > Apache Jena - TDB vs. Dgraph vs. EJDB vs. Hawkular Metrics vs. Spark SQL

System Properties Comparison Apache Jena - TDB vs. Dgraph vs. EJDB vs. Hawkular Metrics vs. Spark SQL

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache Jena - TDB  Xexclude from comparisonDgraph  Xexclude from comparisonEJDB  Xexclude from comparisonHawkular Metrics  Xexclude from comparisonSpark SQL  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionA RDF storage and query DBMS, shipped as an optional-use component of the Apache Jena frameworkDistributed and scalable native Graph DBMSEmbeddable document-store database library with JSON representation of queries (in MongoDB style)Hawkular metrics is the metric storage of the Red Hat sponsored Hawkular monitoring system. It is based on Cassandra.Spark SQL is a component on top of 'Spark Core' for structured data processing
Primary database modelRDF storeGraph DBMSDocument storeTime Series DBMSRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score3.75
Rank#84  Overall
#3  RDF stores
Score1.45
Rank#156  Overall
#15  Graph DBMS
Score0.27
Rank#297  Overall
#44  Document stores
Score0.00
Rank#379  Overall
#40  Time Series DBMS
Score18.96
Rank#33  Overall
#20  Relational DBMS
Websitejena.apache.org/­documentation/­tdb/­index.htmldgraph.iogithub.com/­Softmotions/­ejdbwww.hawkular.orgspark.apache.org/­sql
Technical documentationjena.apache.org/­documentation/­tdb/­index.htmldgraph.io/­docsgithub.com/­Softmotions/­ejdb/­blob/­master/­README.mdwww.hawkular.org/­hawkular-metrics/­docs/­user-guidespark.apache.org/­docs/­latest/­sql-programming-guide.html
DeveloperApache Software Foundation infooriginally developed by HP LabsDgraph Labs, Inc.SoftmotionsCommunity supported by Red HatApache Software Foundation
Initial release20002016201220142014
Current release4.9.0, July 20233.5.0 ( 2.13), September 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache License, Version 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoGPLv2Open Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaGoCJavaScala
Server operating systemsAll OS with a Java VMLinux
OS X
Windows
server-lessLinux
OS X
Windows
Linux
OS X
Windows
Data schemeyes infoRDF Schemasschema-freeschema-freeschema-freeyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyes infostring, integer, double, bool, date, object_idyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonono
Secondary indexesyesyesnonono
SQL infoSupport of SQLnonononoSQL-like DML and DDL statements
APIs and other access methodsFuseki infoREST-style SPARQL HTTP Interface
Jena RDF API
RIO infoRDF Input/Output
GraphQL query language
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
HTTP API
in-process shared libraryHTTP RESTJDBC
ODBC
Supported programming languagesJavaC#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Actionscript
C
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Lua
Objective-C
Pike
Python
Ruby
Go
Java
Python
Ruby
Java
Python
R
Scala
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesnononono
Triggersyes infovia event handlernonoyes infovia Hawkular Alertingno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnoneyesnoneSharding infobased on Cassandrayes, utilizing Spark Core
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesnoneSynchronous replication via Raftnoneselectable replication factor infobased on Cassandranone
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnononono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infobased on Cassandra
Immediate Consistency infobased on Cassandra
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynono infotypically not needed, however similar functionality with collection joins possiblenono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACID infoTDB TransactionsACIDnonono
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes infoRead/Write Lockingyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.nono
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess control via Jena Securityno infoPlanned for future releasesnonono

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More resources
Apache Jena - TDBDgraphEJDBHawkular MetricsSpark SQL
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