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DBMS > Apache Jena - TDB vs. Datomic vs. Dgraph vs. EsgynDB vs. Hazelcast

System Properties Comparison Apache Jena - TDB vs. Datomic vs. Dgraph vs. EsgynDB vs. Hazelcast

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache Jena - TDB  Xexclude from comparisonDatomic  Xexclude from comparisonDgraph  Xexclude from comparisonEsgynDB  Xexclude from comparisonHazelcast  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionA RDF storage and query DBMS, shipped as an optional-use component of the Apache Jena frameworkDatomic builds on immutable values, supports point-in-time queries and uses 3rd party systems for durabilityDistributed and scalable native Graph DBMSEnterprise-class SQL-on-Hadoop solution, powered by Apache TrafodionA widely adopted in-memory data grid
Primary database modelRDF storeRelational DBMSGraph DBMSRelational DBMSKey-value store
Secondary database modelsDocument store infoJSON support with IMDG 3.12
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score3.75
Rank#84  Overall
#3  RDF stores
Score1.59
Rank#150  Overall
#69  Relational DBMS
Score1.45
Rank#156  Overall
#15  Graph DBMS
Score0.16
Rank#329  Overall
#146  Relational DBMS
Score5.97
Rank#57  Overall
#6  Key-value stores
Websitejena.apache.org/­documentation/­tdb/­index.htmlwww.datomic.comdgraph.iowww.esgyn.cnhazelcast.com
Technical documentationjena.apache.org/­documentation/­tdb/­index.htmldocs.datomic.comdgraph.io/­docshazelcast.org/­imdg/­docs
DeveloperApache Software Foundation infooriginally developed by HP LabsCognitectDgraph Labs, Inc.EsgynHazelcast
Initial release20002012201620152008
Current release4.9.0, July 20231.0.6735, June 20235.3.6, November 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache License, Version 2.0commercial infolimited edition freeOpen Source infoApache 2.0commercialOpen Source infoApache Version 2; commercial licenses available
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaJava, ClojureGoC++, JavaJava
Server operating systemsAll OS with a Java VMAll OS with a Java VMLinux
OS X
Windows
LinuxAll OS with a Java VM
Data schemeyes infoRDF Schemasyesschema-freeyesschema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nononoyes infothe object must implement a serialization strategy
Secondary indexesyesyesyesyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLnononoyesSQL-like query language
APIs and other access methodsFuseki infoREST-style SPARQL HTTP Interface
Jena RDF API
RIO infoRDF Input/Output
RESTful HTTP APIGraphQL query language
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
JCache
JPA
Memcached protocol
RESTful HTTP API
Supported programming languagesJavaClojure
Java
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
All languages supporting JDBC/ODBC/ADO.Net.Net
C#
C++
Clojure
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Scala
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesyes infoTransaction FunctionsnoJava Stored Proceduresyes infoEvent Listeners, Executor Services
Triggersyes infovia event handlerBy using transaction functionsnonoyes infoEvents
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnonenone infoBut extensive use of caching in the application peersyesShardingSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesnonenone infoBut extensive use of caching in the application peersSynchronous replication via RaftMulti-source replication between multi datacentersyes infoReplicated Map
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnononoyesyes
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency selectable by user infoRaft Consensus Algorithm
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynonoyesno
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACID infoTDB TransactionsACIDACIDACIDone or two-phase-commit; repeatable reads; read commited
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyes infousing external storage systems (e.g. Cassandra, DynamoDB, PostgreSQL, Couchbase and others)yesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yes inforecommended only for testing and developmentnoyes
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess control via Jena Securitynono infoPlanned for future releasesfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardRole-based access control

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More resources
Apache Jena - TDBDatomicDgraphEsgynDBHazelcast
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