DBMS > Apache Druid vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. Snowflake

System Properties Comparison Apache Druid vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. Snowflake

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Open-source analytics data store designed for sub-second OLAP queries on high dimensionality and high cardinality data

Cloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.

Cloud-based data warehousing service for structured and semi-structured data

Primary database model

Relational DBMS
Time Series DBMS

Document store

Relational DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	3.05
Rank	#84	Overall
	#45	Relational DBMS
	#7	Time Series DBMS

Score	13.15
Rank	#39	Overall
	#6	Document stores

Score	168.09
Rank	#6	Overall
	#5	Relational DBMS

Website

druid.apache.org

firebase.google.com/products/realtime-database

www.snowflake.com

Technical documentation

druid.apache.org/docs/latest/design

firebase.google.com/docs/database

docs.snowflake.net/manuals/index.html

Developer

Apache Software Foundation and contributors

Google

acquired by Google 2014

Snowflake Computing Inc.

Initial release

2012

2014

Current release

30.0.0, June 2024

License

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache license v2

commercial

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

yes

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

Java

Server operating systems

Linux
OS X
Unix

hosted

Data scheme

yes

schema-less columns are supported

schema-free

yes

support of semi-structured data formats (JSON, XML, Avro)

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

yes

Secondary indexes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

SQL for querying

yes

APIs and other access methods

JDBC
RESTful HTTP/JSON API

Android
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API

CLI Client
JDBC
ODBC

Supported programming languages

Clojure
JavaScript
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala

Java
JavaScript
Objective-C

JavaScript (Node.js)
Python

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

limited functionality with using 'rules'

user defined functions

Triggers

Callbacks are triggered when data changes

similar concept for controling cloud resources

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

Sharding

manual/auto, time-based

yes

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

yes, via HDFS, S3 or other storage engines

yes

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

Eventual Consistency

if the client is offline
Immediate Consistency

if the client is online

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

yes

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

User concepts

Access control

RBAC using LDAP or Druid internals for users and groups for read/write by datasource and system

yes, based on authentication and database rules

Users with fine-grained authorization concept, user roles and pluggable authentication

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More resources

DB-Engines blog posts

Cloud-based DBMS's popularity grows at high rates
12 December 2019, Paul Andlinger

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Snowflake is the Database Management System of the Year 2024
16 January 2025, Tom Russell

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3 January 2023, Matthias Gelbmann, Paul Andlinger

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Recent citations in the news

How to connect DataGrip to Apache Druid
18 October 2021, Towards Data Science

Apache Druid’s Role in Modern Data Analytics
10 November 2022, DevOps.com

Apache® Druid Wins Best Big Data Product in the 2023 BigDATAwire Readers’ Choice Awards
26 January 2024, Business Wire

Apache Druid Takes Its Place In The Pantheon Of Databases
16 June 2022, The Next Platform

Imply Polaris brings Apache Druid database to the cloud
1 March 2022, TechTarget

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23 April 2025, 24/7 Wall St.

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provided by Google News

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