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DBMS > Apache Doris vs. Apache IoTDB vs. GBase vs. GeoMesa vs. OrientDB

System Properties Comparison Apache Doris vs. Apache IoTDB vs. GBase vs. GeoMesa vs. OrientDB

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache Doris  Xexclude from comparisonApache IoTDB  Xexclude from comparisonGBase  Xexclude from comparisonGeoMesa  Xexclude from comparisonOrientDB  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionAn MPP-based analytics DBMS embracing the MySQL protocolAn IoT native database with high performance for data management and analysis, deployable on the edge and the cloud and integrated with Hadoop, Spark and FlinkWidely used RDBMS in China, including analytical, transactional, distributed transactional, and cloud-native data warehousing.GeoMesa is a distributed spatio-temporal DBMS based on various systems as storage layer.Multi-model DBMS (Document, Graph, Key/Value)
Primary database modelRelational DBMSTime Series DBMSRelational DBMSSpatial DBMSDocument store
Graph DBMS
Key-value store
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score0.57
Rank#244  Overall
#113  Relational DBMS
Score1.18
Rank#173  Overall
#15  Time Series DBMS
Score1.07
Rank#185  Overall
#86  Relational DBMS
Score0.78
Rank#213  Overall
#4  Spatial DBMS
Score3.19
Rank#93  Overall
#16  Document stores
#7  Graph DBMS
#14  Key-value stores
Websitedoris.apache.org
github.com/­apache/­doris
iotdb.apache.orgwww.gbase.cnwww.geomesa.orgorientdb.org
Technical documentationgithub.com/­apache/­doris/­wikiiotdb.apache.org/­UserGuide/­Master/­QuickStart/­QuickStart.htmlwww.geomesa.org/­documentation/­stable/­user/­index.htmlwww.orientdb.com/­docs/­last/­index.html
DeveloperApache Software Foundation, originally contributed from BaiduApache Software FoundationGeneral Data Technology Co., Ltd.CCRi and othersOrientDB LTD; CallidusCloud; SAP
Initial release20172018200420142010
Current release1.2.2, February 20231.1.0, April 2023GBase 8a, GBase 8s, GBase 8c4.0.5, February 20243.2.29, March 2024
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache Version 2.0commercialOpen Source infoApache License 2.0Open Source infoApache version 2
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaJavaC, Java, PythonScalaJava
Server operating systemsLinuxAll OS with a Java VM (>= 1.8)LinuxAll OS with a Java JDK (>= JDK 6)
Data schemeyesyesyesyesschema-free infoSchema can be enforced for whole record ("schema-full") or for some fields only ("schema-hybrid")
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonoyesnono
Secondary indexesyesyesyesyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLyesSQL-like query languageStandard with numerous extensionsnoSQL-like query language, no joins
APIs and other access methodsJDBC
MySQL client
JDBC
Native API
ADO.NET
C API
JDBC
ODBC
Tinkerpop technology stack with Blueprints, Gremlin, Pipes
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Supported programming languagesJavaC
C#
C++
Go
Java
Python
Scala
C#.Net
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresuser defined functionsyesuser defined functionsnoJava, Javascript
TriggersnoyesyesnoHooks
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodeshorizontal partitioninghorizontal partitioning (by time range) + vertical partitioning (by deviceId)horizontal partitioning (by range, list and hash) and vertical partitioningdepending on storage layerSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesnoneselectable replication methods; using Raft/IoTConsensus algorithm to ensure strong/eventual data consistency among multiple replicasyesdepending on storage layerMulti-source replication
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnoIntegration with Hadoop and Sparkyesno infocould be achieved with distributed queries
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Strong Consistency with Raft
Immediate Consistencydepending on storage layer
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynonoyesnoyes inforelationship in graphs
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of datanoACIDnoACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.noyesdepending on storage layer
User concepts infoAccess controlfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardyesyesyes infodepending on the DBMS used for storageAccess rights for users and roles; record level security configurable

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More resources
Apache DorisApache IoTDBGBaseGeoMesaOrientDB
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