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Amazon Neptune System Properties

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Fast, reliable graph database built for the cloud

Primary database model

Graph DBMS
RDF store

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	2.34
Rank	#104	Overall
	#9	Graph DBMS
	#4	RDF stores

Website

aws.amazon.com/neptune

Technical documentation

aws.amazon.com/neptune/developer-resources

Developer

Amazon

Initial release

2017

License

Commercial or Open Source

commercial

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

yes

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Server operating systems

hosted

Data scheme

schema-free

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

Secondary indexes

SQL

Support of SQL

APIs and other access methods

OpenCypher
RDF 1.1 / SPARQL 1.1
TinkerPop Gremlin

Supported programming languages

C#
Go
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

Triggers

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

none

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

Multi-availability zones high availability, asynchronous replication for up to 15 read replicas within a single region. Global database clusters consists of a primary write DB cluster in one region, and up to five secondary read DB clusters in different regions. Each secondary region can have up to 16 reader instances.

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

Relationships in graphs

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

with encyption-at-rest

User concepts

Access control

Access rights for users and roles can be defined via the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)

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More resources

Recent citations in the news

Amazon Neptune Graph Explorer Introduces Native Query Support for Gremlin and openCypher
3 July 2025, Amazon.com

Use Graph Machine Learning to detect fraud with Amazon Neptune Analytics and GraphStorm
23 June 2025, Amazon.com

Explore the new openCypher custom functions and subquery support in Amazon Neptune
23 May 2025, Amazon.com

Use Amazon Neptune Analytics to analyze relationships in your data faster, Part 2: Enhancing fraud detection with Parquet and CSV import and export
21 January 2025, Amazon.com

How Orca Security optimized their Amazon Neptune database performance
17 January 2025, Amazon.com

provided by Google News

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