DBMS > AllegroGraph vs. Apache Derby vs. PostgreSQL

System Properties Comparison AllegroGraph vs. Apache Derby vs. PostgreSQL

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

High performance, persistent RDF store with additional support for Graph DBMS

Full-featured RDBMS with a small footprint, either embedded into a Java application or used as a database server.

Widely used open source RDBMS

Developed as objectoriented DBMS (Postgres), gradually enhanced with 'standards' like SQL

Primary database model

Document store

with version 6.5
Graph DBMS
RDF store
Vector DBMS

Relational DBMS

with object oriented extensions, e.g.: user defined types/functions and inheritance. Handling of key/value pairs with hstore module.

Secondary database models

Spatial DBMS

Document store
Graph DBMS

with Apache Age
Spatial DBMS
Vector DBMS

with pgvector extension

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	0.72
Rank	#216	Overall
	#36	Document stores
	#19	Graph DBMS
	#8	RDF stores
	#15	Vector DBMS

Score	3.04
Rank	#85	Overall
	#46	Relational DBMS

Score	674.32
Rank	#4	Overall
	#4	Relational DBMS

Website

allegrograph.com

db.apache.org/derby

www.postgresql.org

Technical documentation

franz.com/agraph/support/documentation/current/agraph-introduction.html

db.apache.org/derby/manuals/index.html

www.postgresql.org/docs

Developer

Franz Inc.

Apache Software Foundation

PostgreSQL Global Development Group

www.postgresql.org/developer

Initial release

2004

1997

1989

1989: Postgres, 1996: PostgreSQL

Current release

8.0, December 2023

10.17.1.0, November 2023

16.4, August 2024

License

Commercial or Open Source

commercial

Limited community edition free

Open Source

Apache version 2

Open Source

BSD

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

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Implementation language

Java

Server operating systems

Linux
OS X
Windows

All OS with a Java VM

FreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
NetBSD
OpenBSD
OS X
Solaris
Unix
Windows

Data scheme

yes

RDF schemas

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

bulk load of XML files possible

yes

specific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality.

Secondary indexes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

SPARQL is used as query language

yes

standard with numerous extensions

APIs and other access methods

RESTful HTTP API
SPARQL

JDBC

ADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects

Supported programming languages

C#
Clojure
Java
Lisp
Perl
Python
Ruby
Scala

Java

.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java

JDBC
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

yes

JavaScript or Common Lisp

Java Stored Procedures

user defined functions

realized in proprietary language PL/pgSQL or with common languages like Perl, Python, Tcl etc.

Triggers

yes

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

with Federation

none

partitioning by range, list and (since PostgreSQL 11) by hash

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

Multi-source replication
Source-replica replication

Source-replica replication

other methods possible by using 3rd party extensions

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on configuration

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

User concepts

Access control

Users with fine-grained authorization concept, user roles and pluggable authentication

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

More information provided by the system vendor

News

Bloor Research – Vector Database Report
8 April 2025

Beyond STIX: Next-Level Cyber-Threat Intelligence
27 March 2025

Powering GenAI Apps with Knowledge Graphs
19 March 2025

100 Companies that Matter – Franz Inc.
17 March 2025

Why Agentic AI Needs Neuro-Symbolic Knowledge Graphs for Enterprise Intelligence
3 March 2025

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