DBMS > Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL vs. Badger vs. gStore vs. Lovefield

System Properties Comparison Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL vs. Badger vs. gStore vs. Lovefield

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
Name	Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL former name was HybridDB  Xexclude from comparison	Badger  Xexclude from comparison	gStore  Xexclude from comparison	Lovefield  Xexclude from comparison
Description	An online MPP (Massively Parallel Processing) data warehousing service based on Greenplum	An embeddable, persistent, simple and fast Key-Value Store, written purely in Go.	A native Graph DBMS to store and maintain very large RDF datasets.	Embeddable relational database for web apps written in pure JavaScript
Primary database model	Relational DBMS	Key-value store	Graph DBMS RDF store	Relational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems Trend Chart	Score 0.76 Rank #220   Overall #102   Relational DBMS	Score 0.22 Rank #320   Overall #47   Key-value stores	Score 0.14 Rank #342   Overall #34   Graph DBMS #16   RDF stores	Score 0.33 Rank #286   Overall #131   Relational DBMS
Website	www.alibabacloud.com/­product/­hybriddb-postgresql	github.com/­dgraph-io/­badger	en.gstore.cn	google.github.io/­lovefield
Technical documentation	www.alibabacloud.com/­help/­en/­analyticdb-for-postgresql/­latest/­product-introduction-overview	godoc.org/­github.com/­dgraph-io/­badger	en.gstore.cn/­#/­enDocs	github.com/­google/­lovefield/­blob/­master/­docs/­spec_index.md
Developer	Alibaba / Pivotal Software Inc. / PostgreSQL Global Development Group	DGraph Labs		Google
Initial release	2016	2017	2016	2014
Current release			1.2, November 2023	2.1.12, February 2017
License Commercial or Open Source	commercial	Open Source Apache 2.0	Open Source BSD	Open Source Apache 2.0
Cloud-based only Only available as a cloud service	yes	no	no	no
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Implementation language		Go	C++	JavaScript
Server operating systems	hosted	BSD Linux OS X Solaris Windows	Linux	server-less, requires a JavaScript environment (browser, Node.js) tested with Chrome, Firefox, IE, Safari
Data scheme	yes	schema-free	schema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema support	yes
Typing predefined data types such as float or date	yes	no	yes	yes
XML support Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.	yes	no	no	no
Secondary indexes	yes	no		yes
SQL Support of SQL	yes	no	no	SQL-like query language via JavaScript builder pattern
APIs and other access methods	JDBC ODBC		HTTP API SPARQL 1.1
Supported programming languages	C Java Perl Python R	Go	C++ Java JavaScript (Node.js) PHP Python	JavaScript
Server-side scripts Stored procedures	yes	no	yes	no
Triggers	yes	no		Using read-only observers
Partitioning methods Methods for storing different data on different nodes	Sharding Implicit feature of the cloud service	none		none
Replication methods Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes	yes Implicit feature of the cloud service	none		none
MapReduce Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods	no	no	no	no
Consistency concepts Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system	Immediate Consistency	none
Foreign keys Referential integrity	yes	no		yes
Transaction concepts Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data	ACID	no	yes	ACID
Concurrency Support for concurrent manipulation of data	yes	yes	yes	yes
Durability Support for making data persistent	yes	yes	yes	yes, by using IndexedDB or the cloud service Firebase Realtime Database
In-memory capabilities Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.	no	no	no	yes using MemoryDB
User concepts Access control	fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard	no	Users, roles and permissions, Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) supported	no
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More resources
	Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL former name was HybridDB	Badger	gStore	Lovefield
Recent citations in the news	Two Critical Flaws Found in Alibaba Cloud's PostgreSQL Databases 20 April 2023, The Hacker News Accidental ‘write’ Permissions In Alibaba PostgreSQL Let Attackers Access Sensitive Data 22 April 2023, GBHackers Two critical vulnerabilities spotted in Alibaba Cloud's PostgreSQL databases 21 April 2023, TEISS Alibaba Cloud to spur AI innovation with upcoming Singapore hackathon in March | KrASIA 21 February 2024, KrASIA How Data Analytics Capabilities of Alibaba Group Evolve Its Ecosystem to the Cloud 20 February 2021, DataDrivenInvestor provided by Google News

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