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DBMS > AgensGraph vs. Apache Impala vs. GeoSpock vs. Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics

System Properties Comparison AgensGraph vs. Apache Impala vs. GeoSpock vs. Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameAgensGraph  Xexclude from comparisonApache Impala  Xexclude from comparisonGeoSpock  Xexclude from comparisonMicrosoft Azure Synapse Analytics infopreviously named Azure SQL Data Warehouse  Xexclude from comparison
GeoSpock seems to be discontinued. Therefore it will be excluded from the DB-Engines ranking.
DescriptionMulti-model database supporting relational and graph data models and built upon PostgreSQLAnalytic DBMS for HadoopSpatial and temporal data processing engine for extreme data scaleElastic, large scale data warehouse service leveraging the broad eco-system of SQL Server
Primary database modelGraph DBMS
Relational DBMS
Relational DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMS
Secondary database modelsDocument storeTime Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score0.20
Rank#321  Overall
#27  Graph DBMS
#143  Relational DBMS
Score13.77
Rank#40  Overall
#24  Relational DBMS
Score20.56
Rank#31  Overall
#19  Relational DBMS
Websitebitnine.net/­agensgraphimpala.apache.orggeospock.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­synapse-analytics
Technical documentationbitnine.net/­documentationimpala.apache.org/­impala-docs.htmldocs.microsoft.com/­azure/­synapse-analytics
DeveloperBitnine Global Inc.Apache Software Foundation infoApache top-level project, originally developed by ClouderaGeoSpockMicrosoft
Initial release201620132016
Current release2.1, December 20184.1.0, June 20222.0, September 2019
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache License 2.0Open Source infoApache Version 2commercialcommercial
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonoyesyes
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation languageCC++Java, JavascriptC++
Server operating systemsLinux
OS X
Windows
Linuxhostedhosted
Data schemedepending on used data modelyesyesyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nononono
Secondary indexesyesyestemporal, categoricalyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLyesSQL-like DML and DDL statementsANSI SQL for query only (using Presto)yes
APIs and other access methodsCypher Query Language
JDBC
JDBC
ODBC
JDBCADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Supported programming languagesC
Java
JavaScript
Python
All languages supporting JDBC/ODBCC#
Java
PHP
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesyes infouser defined functions and integration of map-reducenoTransact SQL
Triggersnononono
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesno, but can be realized using table inheritanceShardingAutomatic shardingSharding, horizontal partitioning
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesSource-replica replicationselectable replication factoryes
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnoyes infoquery execution via MapReducenono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyEventual ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesnonono infodocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­synapse-analytics/­sql-data-warehouse/­sql-data-warehouse-table-constraints
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDnonoACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.nonono
User concepts infoAccess controlfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardAccess rights for users, groups and roles infobased on Apache Sentry and KerberosAccess rights for users can be defined per tableyes

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More resources
AgensGraphApache ImpalaGeoSpockMicrosoft Azure Synapse Analytics infopreviously named Azure SQL Data Warehouse
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