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DBMS > 4D vs. Pinecone vs. RocksDB vs. SQream DB

System Properties Comparison 4D vs. Pinecone vs. RocksDB vs. SQream DB

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
Name4D infoformer name: 4th Dimension  Xexclude from comparisonPinecone  Xexclude from comparisonRocksDB  Xexclude from comparisonSQream DB  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionApplication development environment with integrated database management systemA managed, cloud-native vector databaseEmbeddable persistent key-value store optimized for fast storage (flash and RAM)a GPU-based, columnar RDBMS for big data analytics workloads
Primary database modelRelational DBMSVector DBMSKey-value storeRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score2.37
Rank#110  Overall
#54  Relational DBMS
Score3.02
Rank#87  Overall
#3  Vector DBMS
Score2.84
Rank#97  Overall
#16  Key-value stores
Score0.62
Rank#234  Overall
#109  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.4d.comwww.pinecone.iorocksdb.orgsqream.com
Technical documentationdeveloper.4d.comdocs.pinecone.io/­docs/­overviewgithub.com/­facebook/­rocksdb/­wikidocs.sqream.com
Developer4D, IncPinecone Systems, IncFacebook, Inc.SQream Technologies
Initial release1984201920132017
Current releasev20, April 20239.4.0, June 20242022.1.6, December 2022
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialcommercialOpen Source infoBSDcommercial
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenoyesnono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation languageC++C++, CUDA, Haskell, Java, Scala
Server operating systemsOS X
Windows
hostedLinuxLinux
Data schemeyesschema-freeyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesString, Number, Booleannoyes, ANSI Standard SQL Types
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.yesnono
Secondary indexesyesnono
SQL infoSupport of SQLyes infoclose to SQL 92nonoyes
APIs and other access methodsODBC
RESTful HTTP API infoby using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices
RESTful HTTP APIC++ API
Java API
.Net
JDBC
ODBC
Supported programming languages4D proprietary IDE
PHP
PythonC
C++
Go
Java
Perl
Python
Ruby
C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesnouser defined functions in Python
Triggersyesno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnonehorizontal partitioninghorizontal and vertical partitioning
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-source replicationyesnone
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnononono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesnono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDyesACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.nonoyes
User concepts infoAccess controlUsers and groupsno

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More resources
4D infoformer name: 4th DimensionPineconeRocksDBSQream DB
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Recent citations in the news

Pinecone serverless goes multicloud as vector database market heats up
27 August 2024, VentureBeat

Using the Pinecone vector database in .NET
12 September 2024, InfoWorld

Pinecone launches serverless vector database on Azure, GCP
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Pinecone launches its serverless vector database out of preview
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31 August 2022, The Next Platform

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16 March 2024, InfoQ.com

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21 September 2020, Open Source For You

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5 October 2023, Fierce Network

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26 July 2023, PR Newswire

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24 June 2020, SiliconANGLE News

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