DBMS > 4D vs. Badger vs. Percona Server for MongoDB vs. SAP Advantage Database Server

System Properties Comparison 4D vs. Badger vs. Percona Server for MongoDB vs. SAP Advantage Database Server

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
Name	4D former name: 4th Dimension  Xexclude from comparison	Badger  Xexclude from comparison	Percona Server for MongoDB  Xexclude from comparison	SAP Advantage Database Server former name: Sybase ADS  Xexclude from comparison
				SAP Advantage Database Server seems to be discontinued. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines Ranking.
Description	Application development environment with integrated database management system	An embeddable, persistent, simple and fast Key-Value Store, written purely in Go.	A drop-in replacement for MongoDB Community Edition with enterprise-grade features.	Low-cost RDBMS with access to ISAM and FoxPro data structures
Primary database model	Relational DBMS	Key-value store	Document store	Relational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems Trend Chart	Score 2.47 Rank #110   Overall #54   Relational DBMS	Score 0.22 Rank #320   Overall #47   Key-value stores	Score 0.60 Rank #246   Overall #39   Document stores
Website	www.4d.com	github.com/­dgraph-io/­badger	www.percona.com/­mongodb/­software/­percona-server-for-mongodb	www.sap.com/products/advantage-database-server.html
Technical documentation	developer.4d.com	godoc.org/­github.com/­dgraph-io/­badger	docs.percona.com/­percona-distribution-for-mongodb
Developer	4D, Inc	DGraph Labs	Percona	Sybase, SAP
Initial release	1984	2017	2015	1993
Current release	v20, April 2023		3.4.10-2.10, November 2017
License Commercial or Open Source	commercial	Open Source Apache 2.0	Open Source GPL Version 2	commercial
Cloud-based only Only available as a cloud service	no	no	no	no
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) Database as a Service Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation language		Go	C++
Server operating systems	OS X Windows	BSD Linux OS X Solaris Windows	Linux	Linux Windows
Data scheme	yes	schema-free	schema-free	yes
Typing predefined data types such as float or date	yes	no	yes	yes
XML support Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.	yes	no	no	no
Secondary indexes	yes	no	yes	yes
SQL Support of SQL	yes close to SQL 92	no	no	yes
APIs and other access methods	ODBC RESTful HTTP API by using 4D Mobile SOAP webservices		proprietary protocol using JSON	.NET Client API ADO.NET JDBC ODBC OLE DB
Supported programming languages	4D proprietary IDE PHP	Go	Actionscript C C# C++ Clojure ColdFusion D Dart Delphi Erlang Go Groovy Haskell Java JavaScript Lisp Lua MatLab Perl PHP PowerShell Prolog Python R Ruby Scala Smalltalk	Delphi Perl PHP
Server-side scripts Stored procedures	yes	no	JavaScript	yes
Triggers	yes	no	no	yes
Partitioning methods Methods for storing different data on different nodes	none	none	Sharding	none
Replication methods Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes	Multi-source replication	none	Source-replica replication	Multi-source replication CONFLICT Trigger to resolve replication conflicts Source-replica replication
MapReduce Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods	no	no	yes	no
Consistency concepts Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system	Immediate Consistency	none	Eventual Consistency Immediate Consistency	Immediate Consistency
Foreign keys Referential integrity	yes	no	no	yes
Transaction concepts Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data	ACID	no	no	ACID
Concurrency Support for concurrent manipulation of data	yes	yes	yes	yes
Durability Support for making data persistent	yes	yes	yes	yes
In-memory capabilities Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.	no	no	yes via In-Memory Engine	no caching of (temporary) tables can be configured
User concepts Access control	Users and groups	no	Access rights for users and roles	fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard
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More resources
	4D former name: 4th Dimension	Badger	Percona Server for MongoDB	SAP Advantage Database Server former name: Sybase ADS
DB-Engines blog posts	MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis are the winners of the March ranking 2 March 2016, Paul Andlinger show all
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