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DBMS > 4D vs. Apache Pinot vs. Oracle Coherence

System Properties Comparison 4D vs. Apache Pinot vs. Oracle Coherence

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
Name4D infoformer name: 4th Dimension  Xexclude from comparisonApache Pinot  Xexclude from comparisonOracle Coherence  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionApplication development environment with integrated database management systemRealtime distributed OLAP datastore, designed to answer OLAP queries with low latencyOracles in-memory data grid solution
Primary database modelRelational DBMSRelational DBMSKey-value store
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score2.58
Rank#108  Overall
#54  Relational DBMS
Score0.40
Rank#270  Overall
#125  Relational DBMS
Score1.92
Rank#130  Overall
#22  Key-value stores
Websitewww.4d.compinot.apache.orgwww.oracle.com/­java/­coherence
Technical documentationdeveloper.4d.comdocs.pinot.apache.orgdocs.oracle.com/­en/­middleware/­standalone/­coherence
Developer4D, IncApache Software Foundation and contributorsOracle
Initial release198420152007
Current releasev20, April 20231.0.0, September 202314.1, August 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0commercial
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaJava
Server operating systemsOS X
Windows
All OS with a Java JDK11 or higherAll OS with a Java VM
Data schemeyesyesschema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.yesno
Secondary indexesyesno
SQL infoSupport of SQLyes infoclose to SQL 92SQL-like query languageno
APIs and other access methodsODBC
RESTful HTTP API infoby using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices
JDBCJCache
JPA
RESTful HTTP API
Supported programming languages4D proprietary IDE
PHP
Go
Java
Python
.Net
C++
Java
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesno
Triggersyesyes infoLive Events
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnonehorizontal partitioningSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-source replicationyes, with selectable consistency level
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesno
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDconfigurable
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyes infooptionally
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.noyes
User concepts infoAccess controlUsers and groupsauthentification to access the cache via certificates or http basic authentication

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More resources
4D infoformer name: 4th DimensionApache PinotOracle Coherence
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