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DBMS > 4D vs. Apache Doris vs. Bangdb vs. Cloudflare Workers KV vs. Derby

System Properties Comparison 4D vs. Apache Doris vs. Bangdb vs. Cloudflare Workers KV vs. Derby

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
Name4D infoformer name: 4th Dimension  Xexclude from comparisonApache Doris  Xexclude from comparisonBangdb  Xexclude from comparisonCloudflare Workers KV  Xexclude from comparisonDerby infooften called Apache Derby, originally IBM Cloudscape; contained in the Java SDK as JavaDB  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionApplication development environment with integrated database management systemAn MPP-based analytics DBMS embracing the MySQL protocolConverged and high performance database for device data, events, time series, document and graphA global, low-latency, key-value store for applications on Cloudflare with exceptionally high read volumes and low-latency.Full-featured RDBMS with a small footprint, either embedded into a Java application or used as a database server.
Primary database modelRelational DBMSRelational DBMSDocument store
Graph DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Key-value storeRelational DBMS
Secondary database modelsSpatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score2.47
Rank#110  Overall
#54  Relational DBMS
Score0.60
Rank#247  Overall
#113  Relational DBMS
Score0.16
Rank#338  Overall
#47  Document stores
#32  Graph DBMS
#31  Time Series DBMS
Score0.39
Rank#274  Overall
#39  Key-value stores
Score4.60
Rank#70  Overall
#38  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.4d.comdoris.apache.org
github.com/­apache/­doris
bangdb.comwww.cloudflare.com/­developer-platform/­workers-kvdb.apache.org/­derby
Technical documentationdeveloper.4d.comgithub.com/­apache/­doris/­wikidocs.bangdb.comdevelopers.cloudflare.com/­kv/­apidb.apache.org/­derby/­manuals/­index.html
Developer4D, IncApache Software Foundation, originally contributed from BaiduSachin Sinha, BangDBCloudflareApache Software Foundation
Initial release19842017201220181997
Current releasev20, April 20231.2.2, February 2023BangDB 2.0, October 202110.17.1.0, November 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoBSD 3commercialOpen Source infoApache version 2
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenononoyesno
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaC, C++Java
Server operating systemsOS X
Windows
LinuxLinuxhostedAll OS with a Java VM
Data schemeyesyesschema-freeschema-freeyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyes: string, long, double, int, geospatial, stream, eventsnoyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.yesnononoyes
Secondary indexesyesyesyes infosecondary, composite, nested, reverse, geospatialnoyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLyes infoclose to SQL 92yesSQL like support with command line toolnoyes
APIs and other access methodsODBC
RESTful HTTP API infoby using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices
JDBC
MySQL client
Proprietary protocol
RESTful HTTP API
HTTP REST
Proprietary protocol
JDBC
Supported programming languages4D proprietary IDE
PHP
JavaC
C#
C++
Java
Python
C
C++
Dart
JavaScript
Kotlin
Python
Rust
Scala
Java
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesuser defined functionsnonoJava Stored Procedures
Triggersyesnoyes, Notifications (with Streaming only)noyes
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnonehorizontal partitioningSharding (enterprise version only). P2P based virtual network overlay with consistent hashing and chord algorithmnone
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-source replicationnoneselectable replication factor, Knob for CAP (enterprise version only)yesSource-replica replication
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonononono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyTunable consistency, set CAP knob accordinglyEventual ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesnononoyes
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDnoACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes, optimistic concurrency controlyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes, implements WAL (Write ahead log) as wellyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.nonoyes, run db with in-memory only modenoyes
User concepts infoAccess controlUsers and groupsfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardyes (enterprise version only)fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

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More resources
4D infoformer name: 4th DimensionApache DorisBangdbCloudflare Workers KVDerby infooften called Apache Derby, originally IBM Cloudscape; contained in the Java SDK as JavaDB
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