DBMS > 4D vs. Alibaba Cloud TSDB vs. Atos Standard Common Repository vs. Oracle Berkeley DB

System Properties Comparison 4D vs. Alibaba Cloud TSDB vs. Atos Standard Common Repository vs. Oracle Berkeley DB

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
Name	4D former name: 4th Dimension  Xexclude from comparison	Alibaba Cloud TSDB  Xexclude from comparison	Atos Standard Common Repository  Xexclude from comparison	Oracle Berkeley DB  Xexclude from comparison
			This system has been discontinued and will be removed from the DB-Engines ranking.
Description	Application development environment with integrated database management system	A stable, reliable, and cost-effective online high-performance time series database service	Highly scalable database system, designed for managing session and subscriber data in modern mobile communication networks	Widely used in-process key-value store
Primary database model	Relational DBMS	Time Series DBMS	Document store Key-value store	Key-value store supports sorted and unsorted key sets Native XML DBMS in the Oracle Berkeley DB XML version
DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems Trend Chart	Score 2.47 Rank #110   Overall #54   Relational DBMS	Score 0.29 Rank #301   Overall #26   Time Series DBMS		Score 2.01 Rank #126   Overall #21   Key-value stores #3   Native XML DBMS
Website	www.4d.com	www.alibabacloud.com/­product/­hitsdb	atos.net/en/convergence-creators/portfolio/standard-common-repository	www.oracle.com/­database/­technologies/­related/­berkeleydb.html
Technical documentation	developer.4d.com	www.alibabacloud.com/­help/­en/­time-series-database/­latest/­what-is-tsdb		docs.oracle.com/­cd/­E17076_05/­html/­index.html
Developer	4D, Inc	Alibaba	Atos Convergence Creators	Oracle originally developed by Sleepycat, which was acquired by Oracle
Initial release	1984		2016	1994
Current release	v20, April 2023		1703	18.1.40, May 2020
License Commercial or Open Source	commercial	commercial	commercial	Open Source commercial license available
Cloud-based only Only available as a cloud service	no	yes	no	no
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) Database as a Service Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation language			Java	C, Java, C++ (depending on the Berkeley DB edition)
Server operating systems	OS X Windows	hosted	Linux	AIX Android FreeBSD iOS Linux OS X Solaris VxWorks Windows
Data scheme	yes	schema-free	Schema and schema-less with LDAP views	schema-free
Typing predefined data types such as float or date	yes	Numeric data and Strings	optional	no
XML support Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.	yes	no	yes	yes only with the Berkeley DB XML edition
Secondary indexes	yes	no	yes	yes
SQL Support of SQL	yes close to SQL 92	no	no	yes SQL interfaced based on SQLite is available
APIs and other access methods	ODBC RESTful HTTP API by using 4D Mobile SOAP webservices	HTTP REST	LDAP
Supported programming languages	4D proprietary IDE PHP	Java	All languages with LDAP bindings	.Net Figaro is a .Net framework assembly that extends Berkeley DB XML into an embeddable database engine for .NET others Third-party libraries to manipulate Berkeley DB files are available for many languages C C# C++ Java JavaScript (Node.js) 3rd party binding Perl Python Tcl
Server-side scripts Stored procedures	yes	no	no	no
Triggers	yes	no	yes	yes only for the SQL API
Partitioning methods Methods for storing different data on different nodes	none		Sharding cell division	none
Replication methods Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes	Multi-source replication		yes	Source-replica replication
MapReduce Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods	no	no		no
Consistency concepts Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system	Immediate Consistency	Immediate Consistency	Immediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on configuration
Foreign keys Referential integrity	yes	no	no	no
Transaction concepts Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data	ACID	no	Atomic execution of specific operations	ACID
Concurrency Support for concurrent manipulation of data	yes	yes	yes
Durability Support for making data persistent	yes	yes	yes	yes
In-memory capabilities Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.	no	no	yes	yes
User concepts Access control	Users and groups	Access managed on TSDB instance level	LDAP bind authentication	no
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More resources
	4D former name: 4th Dimension	Alibaba Cloud TSDB	Atos Standard Common Repository	Oracle Berkeley DB
DB-Engines blog posts	MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis are the winners of the March ranking 2 March 2016, Paul Andlinger show all
Recent citations in the news			Infographic: What makes a Mobile Operator's setup future proof? 10 February 2024, Atos provided by Google News	Margo Seltzer Named ACM Athena Lecturer for Technical and Mentoring Contributions 26 April 2023, Datanami ACM recognizes far-reaching technical achievements with special awards 26 May 2021, EurekAlert Margo I. Seltzer | Berkman Klein Center 18 August 2020, Berkman Klein Center Oracle buys Sleepycat Software 14 February 2006, MarketWatch How to store financial market data for backtesting 26 January 2019, Towards Data Science provided by Google News

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