DBMS > 4D vs. Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL vs. Atos Standard Common Repository vs. Tigris

System Properties Comparison 4D vs. Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL vs. Atos Standard Common Repository vs. Tigris

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
Name	4D former name: 4th Dimension  Xexclude from comparison	Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL former name was HybridDB  Xexclude from comparison	Atos Standard Common Repository  Xexclude from comparison	Tigris  Xexclude from comparison
			This system has been discontinued and will be removed from the DB-Engines ranking.
Description	Application development environment with integrated database management system	An online MPP (Massively Parallel Processing) data warehousing service based on Greenplum	Highly scalable database system, designed for managing session and subscriber data in modern mobile communication networks	A horizontally scalable, ACID transactional, document database available both as a fully managed cloud service and for deployment on self-managed infrastructure
Primary database model	Relational DBMS	Relational DBMS	Document store Key-value store	Document store Key-value store Search engine Time Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems Trend Chart	Score 2.47 Rank #110   Overall #54   Relational DBMS	Score 0.76 Rank #220   Overall #102   Relational DBMS		Score 0.09 Rank #363   Overall #49   Document stores #54   Key-value stores #22   Search engines #38   Time Series DBMS
Website	www.4d.com	www.alibabacloud.com/­product/­hybriddb-postgresql	atos.net/en/convergence-creators/portfolio/standard-common-repository	www.tigrisdata.com
Technical documentation	developer.4d.com	www.alibabacloud.com/­help/­en/­analyticdb-for-postgresql/­latest/­product-introduction-overview		www.tigrisdata.com/­docs
Developer	4D, Inc	Alibaba / Pivotal Software Inc. / PostgreSQL Global Development Group	Atos Convergence Creators	Tigris Data, Inc.
Initial release	1984	2016	2016	2022
Current release	v20, April 2023		1703
License Commercial or Open Source	commercial	commercial	commercial	Open Source Apache Version 2.0
Cloud-based only Only available as a cloud service	no	yes	no	no
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) Database as a Service Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation language			Java
Server operating systems	OS X Windows	hosted	Linux	Linux macOS Windows
Data scheme	yes	yes	Schema and schema-less with LDAP views	yes
Typing predefined data types such as float or date	yes	yes	optional	yes
XML support Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.	yes	yes	yes	no
Secondary indexes	yes	yes	yes	yes
SQL Support of SQL	yes close to SQL 92	yes	no	no
APIs and other access methods	ODBC RESTful HTTP API by using 4D Mobile SOAP webservices	JDBC ODBC	LDAP	CLI Client gRPC RESTful HTTP API
Supported programming languages	4D proprietary IDE PHP	C Java Perl Python R	All languages with LDAP bindings	Go Java JavaScript (Node.js)
Server-side scripts Stored procedures	yes	yes	no	no
Triggers	yes	yes	yes	no
Partitioning methods Methods for storing different data on different nodes	none	Sharding Implicit feature of the cloud service	Sharding cell division	Sharding
Replication methods Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes	Multi-source replication	yes Implicit feature of the cloud service	yes	yes
MapReduce Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods	no	no
Consistency concepts Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system	Immediate Consistency	Immediate Consistency	Immediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on configuration	Immediate Consistency
Foreign keys Referential integrity	yes	yes	no
Transaction concepts Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data	ACID	ACID	Atomic execution of specific operations	ACID
Concurrency Support for concurrent manipulation of data	yes	yes	yes	yes
Durability Support for making data persistent	yes	yes	yes	yes, using FoundationDB
In-memory capabilities Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.	no	no	yes
User concepts Access control	Users and groups	fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard	LDAP bind authentication	Access rights for users and roles
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More resources
	4D former name: 4th Dimension	Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL former name was HybridDB	Atos Standard Common Repository	Tigris
DB-Engines blog posts	MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis are the winners of the March ranking 2 March 2016, Paul Andlinger show all
Recent citations in the news		Alibaba Cloud upgrades AnalyticDB with vector database engine 25 July 2023, CloudTech News Two Critical Flaws Found in Alibaba Cloud's PostgreSQL Databases 20 April 2023, The Hacker News Two critical vulnerabilities spotted in Alibaba Cloud's PostgreSQL databases 21 April 2023, TEISS Experts disclosed two critical flaws in Alibaba cloud database services 20 April 2023, Security Affairs Alibaba Cloud to spur AI innovation with upcoming Singapore hackathon in March 21 February 2024, KrASIA provided by Google News		Tigris Data Unveils Beta Launch of New Vector Search Tool 19 May 2023, Datanami Tigris Data Launches All-in-One Developer Data Platform 27 September 2022, Datanami FerretDB Provides Alternative to MongoDB 19 May 2023, Datanami Latest Asigra platform targets SaaS backup for MSPs 6 March 2023, TechTarget provided by Google News

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