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DBMS > 4D vs. AlaSQL vs. EsgynDB vs. Immudb vs. Netezza

System Properties Comparison 4D vs. AlaSQL vs. EsgynDB vs. Immudb vs. Netezza

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
Name4D infoformer name: 4th Dimension  Xexclude from comparisonAlaSQL  Xexclude from comparisonEsgynDB  Xexclude from comparisonImmudb  Xexclude from comparisonNetezza infoAlso called PureData System for Analytics by IBM  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionApplication development environment with integrated database management systemJavaScript DBMS libraryEnterprise-class SQL-on-Hadoop solution, powered by Apache TrafodionAn open source immutable (append-only) database with cryptographic verification which makes it tamper-resistant and fully auditable.Data warehouse and analytics appliance part of IBM PureSystems
Primary database modelRelational DBMSDocument store
Relational DBMS
Relational DBMSKey-value storeRelational DBMS
Secondary database modelsRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score2.58
Rank#108  Overall
#54  Relational DBMS
Score0.46
Rank#260  Overall
#40  Document stores
#121  Relational DBMS
Score0.16
Rank#329  Overall
#146  Relational DBMS
Score0.24
Rank#305  Overall
#43  Key-value stores
Score9.06
Rank#46  Overall
#29  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.4d.comalasql.orgwww.esgyn.cngithub.com/­codenotary/­immudb
immudb.io
www.ibm.com/­products/­netezza
Technical documentationdeveloper.4d.comgithub.com/­AlaSQL/­alasqldocs.immudb.io
Developer4D, IncAndrey Gershun & Mathias R. WulffEsgynCodenotaryIBM
Initial release19842014201520202000
Current releasev20, April 20231.2.3, April 2022
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialOpen Source infoMIT-LicensecommercialOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0commercial
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation languageJavaScriptC++, JavaGo
Server operating systemsOS X
Windows
server-less, requires a JavaScript environment (browser, Node.js)LinuxBSD
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
Linux infoincluded in appliance
Data schemeyesschema-freeyesschema-freeyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesnoyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.yesnonono
Secondary indexesyesnoyesyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLyes infoclose to SQL 92Close to SQL99, but no user access control, stored procedures and host language bindings.yesSQL-like syntaxyes
APIs and other access methodsODBC
RESTful HTTP API infoby using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices
JavaScript APIADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
gRPC protocol
PostgreSQL wire protocol
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB
Supported programming languages4D proprietary IDE
PHP
JavaScriptAll languages supporting JDBC/ODBC/ADO.Net.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
C
C++
Fortran
Java
Lua
Perl
Python
R
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesnoJava Stored Proceduresnoyes
Triggersyesyesnonono
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnonenoneShardingShardingSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-source replicationnoneMulti-source replication between multi datacentersSource-replica replication
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonoyesnoyes
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencynoneImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesyesyesnono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDyes infoonly for local storage and DOM-storageACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyes infoby using IndexedDB, SQL.JS or proprietary FileStorageyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.noyesnono
User concepts infoAccess controlUsers and groupsnofine grained access rights according to SQL-standardUsers with fine-grained authorization concept

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More resources
4D infoformer name: 4th DimensionAlaSQLEsgynDBImmudbNetezza infoAlso called PureData System for Analytics by IBM
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