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DBMS > 4D vs. AgensGraph vs. Apache Jena - TDB vs. Apache Kylin vs. ToroDB

System Properties Comparison 4D vs. AgensGraph vs. Apache Jena - TDB vs. Apache Kylin vs. ToroDB

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
Name4D infoformer name: 4th Dimension  Xexclude from comparisonAgensGraph  Xexclude from comparisonApache Jena - TDB  Xexclude from comparisonApache Kylin  Xexclude from comparisonToroDB  Xexclude from comparison
ToroDB seems to be discontinued. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines Ranking.
DescriptionApplication development environment with integrated database management systemMulti-model database supporting relational and graph data models and built upon PostgreSQLA RDF storage and query DBMS, shipped as an optional-use component of the Apache Jena frameworkA distributed analytics engine for big data, providing a SQL interface and multi-dimensional analysis (OLAP) and leveraging the Hadoop stackA MongoDB-compatible JSON document store, built on top of PostgreSQL
Primary database modelRelational DBMSGraph DBMS
Relational DBMS
RDF storeRelational DBMSDocument store
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score2.58
Rank#108  Overall
#54  Relational DBMS
Score0.20
Rank#321  Overall
#27  Graph DBMS
#143  Relational DBMS
Score3.75
Rank#84  Overall
#3  RDF stores
Score1.18
Rank#172  Overall
#79  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.4d.combitnine.net/­agensgraphjena.apache.org/­documentation/­tdb/­index.htmlkylin.apache.orggithub.com/­torodb/­server
Technical documentationdeveloper.4d.combitnine.net/­documentationjena.apache.org/­documentation/­tdb/­index.htmlkylin.apache.org/­docs
Developer4D, IncBitnine Global Inc.Apache Software Foundation infooriginally developed by HP LabsApache Software Foundation, originally contributed from eBay Inc8Kdata
Initial release19842016200020152016
Current releasev20, April 20232.1, December 20184.9.0, July 20233.1.0, July 2020
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialOpen Source infoApache License 2.0Open Source infoApache License, Version 2.0Open Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoAGPL-V3
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageCJavaJavaJava
Server operating systemsOS X
Windows
Linux
OS X
Windows
All OS with a Java VMLinuxAll OS with a Java 7 VM
Data schemeyesdepending on used data modelyes infoRDF Schemasyesschema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyesyes infostring, integer, double, boolean, date, object_id
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.yesnonono
Secondary indexesyesyesyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLyes infoclose to SQL 92yesnoANSI SQL for queries (using Apache Calcite)
APIs and other access methodsODBC
RESTful HTTP API infoby using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices
Cypher Query Language
JDBC
Fuseki infoREST-style SPARQL HTTP Interface
Jena RDF API
RIO infoRDF Input/Output
JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Supported programming languages4D proprietary IDE
PHP
C
Java
JavaScript
Python
Java
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesyesyes
Triggersyesnoyes infovia event handlerno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnoneno, but can be realized using table inheritancenoneSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-source replicationSource-replica replicationnoneSource-replica replication
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnononoyes
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesyesno
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDACID infoTDB Transactionsno
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.nonono
User concepts infoAccess controlUsers and groupsfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardAccess control via Jena SecurityAccess rights for users and roles

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More resources
4D infoformer name: 4th DimensionAgensGraphApache Jena - TDBApache KylinToroDB
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