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DBMS > 4D vs. AgensGraph vs. Apache Druid vs. SQream DB vs. Valentina Server

System Properties Comparison 4D vs. AgensGraph vs. Apache Druid vs. SQream DB vs. Valentina Server

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
Name4D infoformer name: 4th Dimension  Xexclude from comparisonAgensGraph  Xexclude from comparisonApache Druid  Xexclude from comparisonSQream DB  Xexclude from comparisonValentina Server  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionApplication development environment with integrated database management systemMulti-model database supporting relational and graph data models and built upon PostgreSQLOpen-source analytics data store designed for sub-second OLAP queries on high dimensionality and high cardinality dataa GPU-based, columnar RDBMS for big data analytics workloadsObject-relational database and reports server
Primary database modelRelational DBMSGraph DBMS
Relational DBMS
Relational DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Relational DBMSRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score2.47
Rank#110  Overall
#54  Relational DBMS
Score0.23
Rank#315  Overall
#26  Graph DBMS
#140  Relational DBMS
Score3.25
Rank#90  Overall
#47  Relational DBMS
#7  Time Series DBMS
Score0.74
Rank#224  Overall
#103  Relational DBMS
Score0.21
Rank#325  Overall
#144  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.4d.combitnine.net/­agensgraphdruid.apache.orgsqream.comwww.valentina-db.net
Technical documentationdeveloper.4d.combitnine.net/­documentationdruid.apache.org/­docs/­latest/­designdocs.sqream.comvalentina-db.com/­docs/­dokuwiki/­v5/­doku.php
Developer4D, IncBitnine Global Inc.Apache Software Foundation and contributorsSQream TechnologiesParadigma Software
Initial release19842016201220171999
Current releasev20, April 20232.1, December 201829.0.1, April 20242022.1.6, December 20225.7.5
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialOpen Source infoApache License 2.0Open Source infoApache license v2commercialcommercial
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageCJavaC++, CUDA, Haskell, Java, Scala
Server operating systemsOS X
Windows
Linux
OS X
Windows
Linux
OS X
Unix
LinuxLinux
OS X
Windows
Data schemeyesdepending on used data modelyes infoschema-less columns are supportedyesyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyes, ANSI Standard SQL Typesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.yesnono
Secondary indexesyesyesyesnoyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLyes infoclose to SQL 92yesSQL for queryingyesyes
APIs and other access methodsODBC
RESTful HTTP API infoby using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices
Cypher Query Language
JDBC
JDBC
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
.Net
JDBC
ODBC
ODBC
Supported programming languages4D proprietary IDE
PHP
C
Java
JavaScript
Python
Clojure
JavaScript
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
C
C#
C++
Objective-C
PHP
Ruby
Visual Basic
Visual Basic.NET
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesyesnouser defined functions in Pythonyes
Triggersyesnononoyes
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnoneno, but can be realized using table inheritanceSharding infomanual/auto, time-basedhorizontal and vertical partitioning
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-source replicationSource-replica replicationyes, via HDFS, S3 or other storage enginesnone
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonononono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesyesnonoyes
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDnoACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.nononoyes
User concepts infoAccess controlUsers and groupsfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardRBAC using LDAP or Druid internals for users and groups for read/write by datasource and systemfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

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More resources
4D infoformer name: 4th DimensionAgensGraphApache DruidSQream DBValentina Server
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