DBMS > 4D vs. Adabas vs. Cachelot.io vs. Cubrid vs. Graphite

System Properties Comparison 4D vs. Adabas vs. Cachelot.io vs. Cubrid vs. Graphite

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Application development environment with integrated database management system

OLTP - DBMS for mainframes and Linux/Unix/Windows environments

used typically together with the Natural programming platform

In-memory caching system

CUBRID is an open-source SQL-based relational database management system with object extensions for OLTP

Data logging and graphing tool for time series data

The storage layer (fixed size database) is called Whisper

Primary database model

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	2.47
Rank	#110	Overall
	#54	Relational DBMS

Score	2.79
Rank	#102	Overall
	#2	Multivalue DBMS

Score	0.04
Rank	#388	Overall
	#62	Key-value stores

Score	1.04
Rank	#187	Overall
	#87	Relational DBMS

Score	4.83
Rank	#67	Overall
	#4	Time Series DBMS

Website

www.4d.com

www.softwareag.com/en_corporate/platform/adabas-natural.html

cachelot.io

cubrid.com (korean)
cubrid.org (english)

github.com/graphite-project/graphite-web

Technical documentation

developer.4d.com

cubrid.org/manuals

graphite.readthedocs.io

Developer

4D, Inc

Software AG

CUBRID Corporation, CUBRID Foundation

Chris Davis

Initial release

1984

1971

2015

2008

2006

Current release

v20, April 2023

11.0, January 2021

License

Commercial or Open Source

commercial

Open Source

Simplified BSD License

Open Source

Apache Version 2.0

Open Source

Apache 2.0

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

C++

C, C++, Java

Python

Server operating systems

OS X
Windows

BS2000
Linux
Unix
Windows
z/OS
z/VSE

FreeBSD
Linux
OS X

Linux
Windows

Linux
Unix

Data scheme

yes

schema-free

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

Numeric data only

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

yes

Secondary indexes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

yes

close to SQL 92

yes

with add-on product Adabas SQL Gateway

yes

APIs and other access methods

ODBC
RESTful HTTP API

by using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices

HTTP API

with add-on software Adabas SOA Gateway
SOAP-based API

with add-on software Adabas SOA Gateway

Memcached protocol

ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB

HTTP API
Sockets

Supported programming languages

4D proprietary IDE
PHP

Natural

.Net
C
C++
ColdFusion
Erlang
Java
Lisp
Lua
OCaml
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby

C
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby

JavaScript (Node.js)
Python

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

yes

in Natural

Java Stored Procedures

Triggers

yes

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

none

yes, with additonal products like Adabas Cluster Services, Adabas Parallel Services, Adabas Vista

none

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

Multi-source replication

yes, with add-on product Event Replicator

none

Source-replica replication

none

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

none

Immediate Consistency

none

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

locking

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

User concepts

Access control

Users and groups

only with OS-specific tools (e.g. IBM RACF, CA Top Secret)

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

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More resources

DB-Engines blog posts

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1 June 2015, Paul Andlinger

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Recent citations in the news

Re-evaluating legacy: Should you leave Adabas (and Natural) behind?
30 May 2024, ITWeb

State agency proves DevOps and mainframes can coexist
12 April 2024, SiliconANGLE News

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12 January 2024, diginomica

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18 December 2023, The Register

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26 October 2023, Legacy.com

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29 October 2019, TechTarget

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1 April 2022, Datanami

Getting Started with Monitoring using Graphite
23 January 2015, InfoQ.com

The Billion Data Point Challenge: Building a Query Engine for High Cardinality Time Series Data
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12 June 2023, InfoWorld

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