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DBMS > Snowflake vs. SQream DB vs. VelocityDB vs. YDB

System Properties Comparison Snowflake vs. SQream DB vs. VelocityDB vs. YDB

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameSnowflake  Xexclude from comparisonSQream DB  Xexclude from comparisonVelocityDB  Xexclude from comparisonYDB  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionCloud-based data warehousing service for structured and semi-structured dataa GPU-based, columnar RDBMS for big data analytics workloadsA .NET Object Database that can be embedded/distributed and extended to a graph data model (VelocityGraph)A distributed fault-tolerant database service, with high availability, scalability, immediate consistency and ACID transactions and providing an Amazon DynamoDB compatible API
Primary database modelRelational DBMSRelational DBMSGraph DBMS
Object oriented DBMS
Document store
Relational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score123.20
Rank#9  Overall
#6  Relational DBMS
Score0.73
Rank#228  Overall
#105  Relational DBMS
Score0.11
Rank#347  Overall
#35  Graph DBMS
#15  Object oriented DBMS
Score0.34
Rank#285  Overall
#43  Document stores
#130  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.snowflake.comsqream.comvelocitydb.comgithub.com/­ydb-platform/­ydb
ydb.tech
Technical documentationdocs.snowflake.net/­manuals/­index.htmldocs.sqream.comvelocitydb.com/­UserGuideydb.tech/­en/­docs
DeveloperSnowflake Computing Inc.SQream TechnologiesVelocityDB IncYandex
Initial release2014201720112019
Current release2022.1.6, December 20227.x
License infoCommercial or Open SourcecommercialcommercialcommercialOpen Source infoApache 2.0; commercial license available
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud serviceyesnonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageC++, CUDA, Haskell, Java, ScalaC#
Server operating systemshostedLinuxAny that supports .NETLinux
Data schemeyes infosupport of semi-structured data formats (JSON, XML, Avro)yesyesFlexible Schema (defined schema, partial schema, schema free)
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyes, ANSI Standard SQL Typesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.yesnono
Secondary indexesnoyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLyesyesnoSQL-like query language (YQL)
APIs and other access methodsCLI Client
JDBC
ODBC
.Net
JDBC
ODBC
.NetRESTful HTTP API (DynamoDB compatible)
Supported programming languagesJavaScript (Node.js)
Python
C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.NetGo
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresuser defined functionsuser defined functions in Pythonnono
Triggersno infosimilar concept for controling cloud resourcesnoCallbacks are triggered when data changes
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesyeshorizontal and vertical partitioningShardingSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesyesnoneActive-passive shard replication
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnononono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesnonono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.noyesno
User concepts infoAccess controlUsers with fine-grained authorization concept, user roles and pluggable authenticationBased on Windows AuthenticationAccess rights defined for Yandex Cloud users

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More resources
SnowflakeSQream DBVelocityDBYDB
DB-Engines blog posts

Snowflake is the DBMS of the Year 2022, defending the title from last year
3 January 2023, Matthias Gelbmann, Paul Andlinger

Snowflake is the DBMS of the Year 2021
3 January 2022, Paul Andlinger, Matthias Gelbmann

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