DBMS > Postgres-XL vs. TiDB vs. Transwarp ArgoDB

System Properties Comparison Postgres-XL vs. TiDB vs. Transwarp ArgoDB

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Based on PostgreSQL enhanced with MPP and write-scale-out cluster features

TiDB is an open source distributed SQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. It is MySQL compatible and features horizontal scalability, strong consistency, and high availability.

Distributed Analytical Database to replace Hadoop+MPP hybrid architecture

Primary database model

Relational DBMS

Secondary database models

Document store
Spatial DBMS

Document store

Search engine

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	0.33
Rank	#270	Overall
	#123	Relational DBMS

Score	3.58
Rank	#73	Overall
	#38	Relational DBMS

Score	0.00
Rank	#385	Overall
	#157	Relational DBMS

Website

www.postgres-xl.org

pingcap.com

www.transwarp.cn/en/product/argodb

Technical documentation

www.postgres-xl.org/documentation

docs.pingcap.com/tidb/stable

docs.transwarp.cn/#/documents-support/docs?category=ARGODB

Developer

PingCAP, Inc.

Transwarp

Initial release

2014

since 2012, originally named StormDB

2016

Current release

10 R1, October 2018

8.2.0, July 2024

License

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Mozilla public license

Open Source

Apache 2.0

commercial

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

Go, Rust

Server operating systems

Linux
macOS

Linux

Data scheme

yes

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

yes

XML type, but no XML query functionality

Secondary indexes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

yes

distributed, parallel query execution

yes

APIs and other access methods

ADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects

GORM
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietary protocol
SQLAlchemy

Supported programming languages

.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Erlang
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl

Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

user defined functions

Triggers

yes

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

horizontal partitioning

horizontal partitioning (by key range)

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

Using Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

yes

with TiSpark Connector

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

yes

full support since version 6.6

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

ACID

MVCC

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

User concepts

Access control

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

Fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

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More resources

Recent citations in the news

PingCAP Unveils Major TiDB Enhancements to Power Global Scale and AI-Driven Applications
22 April 2025, GlobeNewswire

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20 March 2025, Amazon Web Services (AWS)

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5 May 2025, CXOToday.com

How TiDB is solving enterprise data challenges with scalability and speed
21 March 2025, YourStory.com

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2 April 2025, Open Source For You

provided by Google News

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