DBMS > Oracle Coherence vs. Realm vs. XTDB

System Properties Comparison Oracle Coherence vs. Realm vs. XTDB

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines

Name

Description

Oracles in-memory data grid solution

A DBMS built for use on mobile devices that’s a fast, easy to use alternative to SQLite and Core Data

A general purpose database with bitemporal SQL and Datalog and graph queries

Primary database model

Key-value store

Document store

DB-Engines Ranking measures the popularity of database management systems
Trend Chart

Score	1.92
Rank	#130	Overall
	#22	Key-value stores

Score	7.60
Rank	#52	Overall
	#9	Document stores

Score	0.11
Rank	#343	Overall
	#46	Document stores

Website

www.oracle.com/java/coherence

realm.io

github.com/xtdb/xtdb
www.xtdb.com

Technical documentation

docs.oracle.com/en/middleware/standalone/coherence

realm.io/docs

www.xtdb.com/docs

Developer

Oracle

Realm, acquired by MongoDB in May 2019

Juxt Ltd.

Initial release

2007

2014

2019

Current release

14.1, August 2023

1.19, September 2021

License

Commercial or Open Source

commercial

Open Source

MIT License

Cloud-based only

Only available as a cloud service

DBaaS offerings (sponsored links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Implementation language

Java

Clojure

Server operating systems

All OS with a Java VM

Android
Backend: server-less
iOS
Windows

All OS with a Java 8 (and higher) VM
Linux

Data scheme

schema-free

yes

schema-free

Typing

predefined data types such as float or date

yes

yes, extensible-data-notation format

XML support

Some form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.

Secondary indexes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

limited SQL, making use of Apache Calcite

APIs and other access methods

JCache
JPA
RESTful HTTP API

HTTP REST
JDBC

Supported programming languages

.Net
C++
Java

.Net
Java

with Android only
Objective-C
React Native
Swift

Clojure
Java

Server-side scripts

Stored procedures

runs within the applications so server-side scripts are unnecessary

Triggers

yes

Live Events

yes

Change Listeners

Partitioning methods

Methods for storing different data on different nodes

Sharding

none

Replication methods

Methods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodes

yes, with selectable consistency level

none

yes, each node contains all data

MapReduce

Offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods

Consistency concepts

Methods to ensure consistency in a distributed system

Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency

Immediate Consistency

Foreign keys

Referential integrity

Transaction concepts

Support to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of data

configurable

ACID

Concurrency

Support for concurrent manipulation of data

yes

Durability

Support for making data persistent

yes

optionally

yes

yes, flexibel persistency by using storage technologies like Apache Kafka, RocksDB or LMDB

In-memory capabilities

Is there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.

yes

In-Memory realm

User concepts

Access control

authentification to access the cache via certificates or http basic authentication

yes

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